Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
oblongifolia
ID:
183566

Status:
valid

Authors:
(E.Mey.) H.M.L.Forbes

Source:
ildis

Year:
1948

Citation Micro:
Bothalia4: 1004 (1948)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000182895



Common Names

  • Oblong-Leafed Ophrestia
  • Oblong-Leafed Cassia
  • Oblong-Leafed Senna


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Synonyms

  • Tephrosia oblongifolia E.Mey. [valid]
  • Glycine oblongifolia (E.Mey.) Harms [valid]
  • Cracca oblongifolia (E.Mey.) Kuntze [valid]

Description

Ophrestia oblongifolia (also called Oblong-leaf Ophrestia, among many other common names) is an annual herbaceous plant that is native to South America. It has a sprawling habit and produces yellow flowers. It is found in moist grasslands, wet meadows, and along streams and rivers.

Uses & Benefits

Ophrestia oblongifolia is used in traditional medicine for treating a variety of ailments such as fever, rheumatism, and skin diseases. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Ophrestia oblongifolia var. velutinosa H.M.L.Forbes
Ophrestia oblongifolia var. oblongifolia

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Ophrestia oblongifolia has yellow flowers with five petals and five sepals. Its seeds are small, black, and round. The seedlings have long, narrow leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Ophrestia oblongifolia can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and rooted in a moist soil mix. Both methods should be done in spring or summer for best results.

Where to Find Ophrestia oblongifolia

Ophrestia oblongifolia is native to South America and can be found in tropical and subtropical regions.

Ophrestia oblongifolia FAQ

What is the scientific name of Ophrestia oblongifolia?

Ophrestia oblongifolia

What is the common name of Ophrestia oblongifolia?

Oblong-leaved Ophrestia

What is the natural habitat of Ophrestia oblongifolia?

It is native to Central and South America

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Ernst Heinrich Friedrich Meyer (1791-1858): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'E.Mey.' in the authors string.
Helena Madelain Lamond Forbes (1900-1959): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'H.M.L.Forbes' in the authors string.