Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
lyallii
ID:
197229

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Benth.) Verdc.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1970

Citation Micro:
Kew Bull.24: 259 (1970)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000196558



Common Names

  • Lyall's Ophrestia
  • Lyallii Ophrestia
  • Lyallii Ophrestia Vine


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Synonyms

  • Pseudoglycine lyallii (Benth.) F.J.Herm., p.p.A [deprecated]
  • Glycine lantzi Baill. [deprecated]
  • Glycine lanztii Baill. [unknown]
  • Ophrestia lantzii Baill. [unknown]
  • Glycine lyallii Benth. [valid]
  • Pseudoglycine lyallii (Benth.) F.J.Herm. [valid]

Description

Ophrestia lyallii (also called Lyall's ophrestia, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 6 m tall. It is native to Madagascar and is found in dry deciduous forests and grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Ophrestia lyallii is used as an ornamental plant, as a source of food, and as a medicinal plant. It is also used as a source of fiber for making rope, paper, and other materials.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Ophrestia lyallii sub. lyallii
Ophrestia lyallii sub. meridionalis Du Puy & Labat
Ophrestia lyallii sub. orientalis Du Puy & Labat

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Ophrestia lyallii has small, white flowers with yellow centers and a five-lobed calyx. The seed is a small, flat, brown, oval-shaped seed. The seedling is a small, thin, green stem with two leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Ophrestia lyallii can be propagated by seed or stem cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining potting mix and kept moist until germination. Stem cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and planted in a moist potting mix. Both methods should be kept in a warm, humid environment with indirect sunlight.

Where to Find Ophrestia lyallii

Ophrestia lyallii is native to Madagascar. It is found in tropical and subtropical forests, and is also cultivated as a crop. It can be found in nurseries and garden centers.

Ophrestia lyallii FAQ

What is the scientific name of Ophrestia lyallii?

Ophrestia lyallii

What is the common name of Ophrestia lyallii?

Lyallii jade vine

What is the natural habitat of Ophrestia lyallii?

Tropical rainforests of the Philippines

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Bernard Verdcourt (1925-2011): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Verdc.' in the authors string.