Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
tesota
ID:
179443

Status:
valid

Authors:
A.Gray

Source:
ildis

Year:
1855

Citation Micro:
Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 5: 328 (1855)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000178772



Common Names

  • Olneya tesota
  • Desert Ironwood
  • Palo Fierro


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Description

Olneya tesota (also called Desert Ironwood, among many other common names) is an evergreen tree that is native to the southwestern United States. It grows to a height of up to 15 meters and has white flowers that bloom in the summer. It grows in sunny, dry areas such as roadsides, fields, and open woods.

Uses & Benefits

Olneya tesota is a tropical shrub native to Central and South America. It is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens and is known for its attractive foliage and showy flowers. It can also be used as a hedge or screen plant, providing a dense barrier for privacy. The plant is also known for its medicinal properties, as it is used to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, headaches, and digestive problems.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Olneya tesota has small, yellow flowers that bloom in the summer. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings have a single stem and a few leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Olneya tesota is a tree that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to -5°C (23°F). Prune in late winter or early spring to maintain a compact shape.

Where to Find Olneya tesota

Olneya tesota is native to the southwestern United States and can be found in dry, desert habitats.

Olneya tesota FAQ

What are the common names of Olneya tesota?

Tesota, Ironwood

What is the natural habitat of Olneya tesota?

Olneya tesota is found in the tropical and subtropical regions of South America.

What are the uses of Olneya tesota?

Olneya tesota is used for its edible fruits, medicinal properties, and as an ornamental plant.

Species in the Olneya genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References