Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
orthocarpa
ID:
175274

Status:
valid

Authors:
Spruce ex Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1875

Citation Micro:
Trans. Linn. Soc. London30: 437 (1875)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000174603



Common Names

  • Orthocarpous Mimosa
  • Orthocarpous Sensitive Plant
  • Orthocarpous Touch-me-not


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Synonyms

  • Mimosa calderonii Britton & Rose [valid]

Description

Mimosa orthocarpa (also called 'Sensitive Plant' or 'Touch-me-not', among many other common names) is a small, perennial shrub native to South America. It has compound leaves with small leaflets that fold inward when touched. It grows in tropical and subtropical regions and prefers moist, sandy soils.

Uses & Benefits

Mimosa orthocarpa is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks, and its wood is used for making furniture and crafts.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Mimosa orthocarpa are small, yellow, and fragrant. The seeds are small, black, and round. The seedlings are small, green, and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Mimosa orthocarpa is a fast-growing, deciduous shrub that can reach up to 10 feet in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is best done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the spring and cuttings should be taken in the summer.

Where to Find Mimosa orthocarpa

Mimosa orthocarpa is native to the tropical regions of Central and South America. It is found in dry, rocky soils in full sun or partial shade.

Mimosa orthocarpa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Mimosa orthocarpa?

Mimosa orthocarpa

What is the common name of Mimosa orthocarpa?

Mimosa, Sensitive Plant, Touch-me-not

Where is Mimosa orthocarpa found?

Mimosa orthocarpa is found in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean.

Species in the Mimosa genus

Mimosa bimucronata, Mimosa busseana, Mimosa elliptica, Mimosa invisa, Mimosa latispinosa, Mimosa mossambicensis, Mimosa pigra, Mimosa polydactyla, Mimosa pudica, Mimosa rubicaulis, Mimosa scabrella, Mimosa suffruticosa, Mimosa antioquensis, Mimosa lepidophora, Mimosa parvifoliolata, Mimosa acapulcensis, Mimosa aculeaticarpa, Mimosa adenocarpa, Mimosa affinis, Mimosa albolanata, Mimosa alleniana, Mimosa amambayensis, Mimosa apodocarpa, Mimosa argillotropha, Mimosa aspera, Mimosa bahamensis, Mimosa barrancana, Mimosa barretoi, Mimosa benthamii, Mimosa berroi, Mimosa brachystachya, Mimosa brevipetiolata, Mimosa caerulea, Mimosa cainguensis, Mimosa calcicola, Mimosa calliandroides, Mimosa callithrix, Mimosa campicola, Mimosa canahuensis, Mimosa candelabrum, Mimosa coelocarpa, Mimosa colombiana, Mimosa congestifolia, Mimosa corynadenia, Mimosa cubatanensis, Mimosa cuzcoana, Mimosa cyclophylla, Mimosa deamii, Mimosa dryandroides, Mimosa dutrae,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Richard Spruce (1817-1893): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Spruce' in the authors string.