Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
melanocarpa
ID:
175246

Status:
valid

Authors:
Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1875

Citation Micro:
Trans. Linn. Soc. London30: 437 (1875)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000174575



Common Names

  • Mimosa Melanocarpa
  • Black-Fruited Sensitive Plant
  • Black-Fruited Mimosa


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Synonyms

  • Mimosa melanocarpa paucijuga Hoehne [valid]

Description

Mimosa melanocarpa (also called Black-Fruited Sensitive Plant, among many other common names) is a small, perennial shrub native to the tropical regions of Central and South America. It has small, fern-like leaves that fold inward when touched. It grows in open, sunny areas and is often found in disturbed areas, such as roadsides and pastures.

Uses & Benefits

Mimosa melanocarpa is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and for landscaping. It is also used medicinally to treat various ailments such as fever, headache, and stomachache.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Mimosa melanocarpa are small, yellow, and fragrant. The seeds are small, black, and round. The seedlings are small, green, and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Mimosa melanocarpa is a fast-growing, deciduous shrub that can reach up to 10 feet in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is best done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the spring and cuttings should be taken in the summer.

Where to Find Mimosa melanocarpa

Mimosa melanocarpa is found in tropical and subtropical regions of South America, Central America, and the Caribbean.

Mimosa melanocarpa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Mimosa melanocarpa?

Mimosa melanocarpa

What is the common name of Mimosa melanocarpa?

Black-fruited Sensitive Plant

What is the habitat of Mimosa melanocarpa?

It is found in dry woods, thickets, and along roadsides

Species in the Mimosa genus

Mimosa bimucronata, Mimosa busseana, Mimosa elliptica, Mimosa invisa, Mimosa latispinosa, Mimosa mossambicensis, Mimosa pigra, Mimosa polydactyla, Mimosa pudica, Mimosa rubicaulis, Mimosa scabrella, Mimosa suffruticosa, Mimosa antioquensis, Mimosa lepidophora, Mimosa parvifoliolata, Mimosa acapulcensis, Mimosa aculeaticarpa, Mimosa adenocarpa, Mimosa affinis, Mimosa albolanata, Mimosa alleniana, Mimosa amambayensis, Mimosa apodocarpa, Mimosa argillotropha, Mimosa aspera, Mimosa bahamensis, Mimosa barrancana, Mimosa barretoi, Mimosa benthamii, Mimosa berroi, Mimosa brachystachya, Mimosa brevipetiolata, Mimosa caerulea, Mimosa cainguensis, Mimosa calcicola, Mimosa calliandroides, Mimosa callithrix, Mimosa campicola, Mimosa canahuensis, Mimosa candelabrum, Mimosa coelocarpa, Mimosa colombiana, Mimosa congestifolia, Mimosa corynadenia, Mimosa cubatanensis, Mimosa cuzcoana, Mimosa cyclophylla, Mimosa deamii, Mimosa dryandroides, Mimosa dutrae,

Species in the Fabaceae family