Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
hymenocarpum
ID:
197634

Status:
valid

Authors:
Wight & Arn. ex Prain

Source:
ildis

Year:
1897

Citation Micro:
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist.66: 233, 472 (1897)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000196963



Common Names

  • Mezoneuron hymenocarpum
  • Hymenocarpous Mezoneuron
  • Hymenocarpous Flame Tree


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Synonyms

  • Caesalpinia hymenocarpa (Wight & Arn. ex Prain) Hattink [valid]
  • Mezoneurum hymenocarpum Wight & Arn. [unknown]
  • Mezoneuron laoticum Gagnep. [valid]
  • Mezonevron laoticum Gagnep. [unknown]

Description

Mezoneuron hymenocarpum (also called Chinese Mezoneuron, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family Fabaceae. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of East Asia, including China, Japan, and Korea. It can be found in open woodlands, scrublands, and dry forests.

Uses & Benefits

Mezoneuron hymenocarpum is used for its ornamental value in landscaping, as a windbreak, and as a source of firewood. It is also used for its medicinal properties, such as for treating skin diseases, fever, and stomach problems.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Mezoneuron hymenocarpum has small, yellow, fragrant flowers that are arranged in clusters. The seeds are small, black, and shiny. The seedlings have compound leaves with small leaflets.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Mezoneuron hymenocarpum is a fast-growing, drought-tolerant tree that can be propagated from seed. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is not frost-tolerant, so it should be grown in a warm climate. It can be pruned to keep it in shape and can be used as a hedge or windbreak.

Where to Find Mezoneuron hymenocarpum

Mezoneuron hymenocarpum is native to tropical regions of Central and South America, including Mexico, Colombia, and Peru.

Mezoneuron hymenocarpum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Mezoneuron hymenocarpum?

Mezoneuron hymenocarpum

What is the common name of Mezoneuron hymenocarpum?

Hymenocarpum Mezoneuron

What is the natural habitat of Mezoneuron hymenocarpum?

Tropical and subtropical regions

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Arnott Walker-Arnott (1799-1868): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Arn.' in the authors string.
David Prain (1857-1944): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Prain' in the authors string.
Robert Wight (1796-1872): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Wight' in the authors string.