Status:
valid
Authors:
Coss. & Durieu
Source:
ildis
Year:
1867
Citation Micro:
Index Seminum (BORD, Burdigala)1866: 27 (1867)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000185385
Common Names
- Large-fruited Sweet Clover
- Macrocarpus Melilot
- Macrocarpus Sweet Clover
Synonyms
- Trigonella macrocarpa (Coss. & Durieu) Coulot & Rabaute [valid]
- Melilotus physocarpus Pomel [unknown]
Description
Melilotus macrocarpus (also called Large-fruited Melilot, among many other common names) is an annual herbaceous plant native to Europe and North Africa. It has a height of 10-50 cm and its leaves are pinnate and oblong. It prefers dry, sunny habitats such as grasslands, roadsides, and cultivated fields.
Uses & Benefits
Melilotus macrocarpus is used as a fodder crop, as a green manure crop, and as a cover crop. It is also used as a medicinal plant, as a food crop, and as an ornamental plant.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flowers of Melilotus macrocarpus are yellow and fragrant, and the seeds are small, dark brown and oblong. The seedlings are slender and have a light green color.
Cultivation and Propagation
Melilotus macrocarpus is a hardy, drought-tolerant annual plant that can be grown from seed. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Seeds should be sown in a sunny spot and kept moist until germination. The plant can also be propagated by cuttings taken from new growth.
Where to Find Melilotus macrocarpus
Melilotus macrocarpus is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found in dry, sunny areas. It is a common weed in many parts of the world.
Melilotus macrocarpus FAQ
What is the scientific name of Melilotus macrocarpus?
Melilotus macrocarpus
What is the common name of Melilotus macrocarpus?
Macrocarpus Melilotus
What is the natural habitat of Melilotus macrocarpus?
Melilotus macrocarpus is native to the Mediterranean region, including parts of Spain, Italy, and Greece.
Species in the Melilotus genus
Melilotus altissimus,
Melilotus dentatus,
Melilotus indicus,
Melilotus infestus,
Melilotus italicus,
Melilotus macrocarpus,
Melilotus siculus,
Melilotus arenarius,
Melilotus neapolitanus,
Melilotus polonicus,
Melilotus serratifolius,
Melilotus speciosus,
Melilotus sulcatus,
Melilotus tauricus,
Melilotus wolgicus,
Melilotus hirsutus,
Melilotus albus,
Melilotus elegans,
Melilotus segetalis,
Melilotus suaveolens,
Melilotus bicolor,
Melilotus officinalis,
Melilotus schoenheitianus,
Melilotus gorkemii,
Melilotus melilotus-officinalis,
Melilotus officinalis,
Melilotus haussknechtianus,
Species in the Fabaceae family