Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
altissimus
ID:
186042

Status:
valid

Authors:
Thuill.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1799

Citation Micro:
Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 378 (1799)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000185371



Common Names

  • Tall Melilot
  • High Melilot
  • Elevated Melilot


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Synonyms

  • Melilotus macrorrhizus sensu auct. [deprecated]
  • Melilotus macrorrhiza sensu auct. [deprecated]
  • Melilotus adriaticus Borbas [unknown]
  • Melilotus macrorrhizus (Waldst. & Kit.) Pers. [valid]
  • Melilotus altissima Thuill. [unknown]
  • Medicago altissima (Thuill.) E.H.L.Krause [valid]
  • Trifolium melilotus-altissimus C.C.Gmel. [valid]
  • Melilotus giganteus Wender. [valid]
  • Sertula altissima (Thuill.) Kuntze [valid]
  • Sertula macrorhiza (Waldst. & Kit.) Kuntze [valid]
  • Trigonella altissima (Thuill.) Coulot & Rabaute [valid]
  • Melilotus altissimus macrorhizus (Rouy) P.Fourn. [valid]
  • Melilotus altissimus paluster W.D.J.Koch [valid]
  • Melilotus altissimus macrorhizus Rouy [unknown]
  • Trifolium macrorrhizum Waldst. & Kit. [unknown]
  • Trifolium altissimum (Thuill.) Loisel. [unknown]

Description

Melilotus altissimus (also called Tall Melilot, among many other common names) is a low-growing annual plant that grows up to 1 m tall. It is native to Europe and is found in dry meadows and rocky hillsides. Its leaves are small and oval-shaped, and its flowers are yellow and fragrant.

Uses & Benefits

Melilotus altissimus is used for its timber, as a fuelwood, for fodder, and for its gum. It is also used in traditional medicine and as a source of tannin.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Melilotus altissimus are yellow and fragrant, and the seeds are small, dark brown and oblong. The seedlings are slender and have a light green color.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Melilotus altissimus is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach heights of up to 25 feet. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is best done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a warm, sunny location and kept moist until germination occurs. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood stems and planted in a well-draining medium. They should be kept moist until they have rooted.

Where to Find Melilotus altissimus

Melilotus altissimus is native to Europe and can be found in the countries of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.

Melilotus altissimus FAQ

What is the scientific name of Melilotus altissimus?

Melilotus altissimus

What is the common name of Melilotus altissimus?

Altissimus Melilotus

What is the natural habitat of Melilotus altissimus?

Melilotus altissimus is native to the Mediterranean region, including parts of Spain, Italy, and Greece.

Species in the Fabaceae family