Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
excelsum
ID:
170098

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Benth.) Gleason

Source:
ildis

Year:
1935

Citation Micro:
Phytologia1: 141 (1935)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000169427



Common Names

  • Excelsum Martiodendron
  • High Martiodendron
  • Tall Martiodendron


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Synonyms

  • Martia excelsa Benth. [valid]
  • Martiusia excelsa Benth. [valid]

Description

Martiodendron excelsum (also called tall Martiodendron, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub with a dense, rounded crown. It is native to Central and South America and is found in tropical and subtropical dry forests.

Uses & Benefits

Martiodendron excelsum is used as an ornamental plant and for its timber. It is also used in traditional medicine and as a source of food.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Martiodendron excelsum is yellow in color and is a small, bell-shaped flower. The seed is a small, black, hard-coated seed. The seedlings are small and have a single, oval-shaped leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Martiodendron excelsum is a small evergreen tree, growing up to 8 m tall. It can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer in a well-drained soil and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and rooted in a well-drained soil. Once established, the tree should be watered regularly and fertilized twice a year.

Where to Find Martiodendron excelsum

Martiodendron excelsum can be found in Central and South America, including Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil.

Martiodendron excelsum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Martiodendron excelsum?

Martiodendron excelsum

What is the natural habitat of Martiodendron excelsum?

It is found in tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America.

What is the growth habit of Martiodendron excelsum?

It is a medium-sized evergreen tree with a spreading crown.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Henry Gleason (1882-1975): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Gleason' in the authors string.