Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
uniflorum
ID:
182980

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Lam.) Verdc.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1970

Citation Micro:
Kew Bull.24: 322 (1970)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000182309



Common Names

  • Horsegram
  • Kulthi Bean
  • Madras Horsegram


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Synonyms

  • Dolichos uniflorus Lam. [valid]
  • Kerstingiella uniflora (Lam.) J.A.Lackey [deprecated]
  • Glycine uniflora (Lam.) Dalzell [valid]
  • Kerstingiella uniflora (Lam.) J.A.Lackey [valid]

Description

Macrotyloma uniflorum (also called Single-Flowered Horsegram, among many other common names) is an annual herbaceous plant that grows to a height of 0.2-0.6 m. It is native to the Mediterranean region and prefers warm, dry habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Macrotyloma uniflorum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. Its flowers are also used for decorative purposes. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat various ailments such as fever, headache, and skin diseases.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Macrotyloma uniflorum var. uniflorum
Macrotyloma uniflorum var. stenocarpum (Brenan) Verdc.
Macrotyloma uniflorum var. verrucosum Verdc.
Macrotyloma uniflorum var. benadirianum (Chiov.) Verdc.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Macrotyloma uniflorum has small pink flowers with five petals. The seeds are small, round and black. The seedlings are small and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Macrotyloma uniflorum is a perennial shrub that can reach up to 2 m in height. It is propagated by seed or cuttings. The seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and planted in a well-drained soil mix. The cuttings should be kept moist until they have rooted.

Where to Find Macrotyloma uniflorum

Macrotyloma uniflorum can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia.

Macrotyloma uniflorum FAQ

What type of soil does Macrotyloma uniflorum prefer?

Macrotyloma uniflorum prefers well-drained, loamy soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0.

How much sunlight does Macrotyloma uniflorum need?

Macrotyloma uniflorum needs full sun to partial shade.

What kind of climate does Macrotyloma uniflorum prefer?

Macrotyloma uniflorum prefers a warm, humid climate.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck (1744-1829): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Lam.' in the authors string.
Bernard Verdcourt (1925-2011): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Verdc.' in the authors string.