Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
stipulosum
ID:
182879

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Welw. ex Baker) Verdc.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1970

Citation Micro:
Kew Bull.24: 403 (1970)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000182208



Common Names

  • Macrotyloma stipulosum
  • Horsegram
  • Kulthi


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Synonyms

  • Macrotyloma katangense (De Wild.) Verdc. [valid]
  • Dolichos nanus Harms [valid]
  • Dolichos katangensis De Wild. [valid]
  • Dolichos stipulosus Welw. ex Baker [valid]
  • Dolichos fischeri Harms [valid]
  • Dolichos stipulosus randii Baker f. [unknown]
  • Dolichos stipulosus angustifoliolata Baker f. [unknown]

Description

Macrotyloma stipulosum (also called Stipulate Macrotyloma, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub native to India. It has yellow-green flowers and pinnate leaves. It is found in tropical and subtropical dry forests, and is often used as an ornamental plant.

Uses & Benefits

Macrotyloma stipulosum is used as an ornamental plant, as a source of food for livestock, and as a source of fuelwood.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Macrotyloma stipulosum has small, yellow flowers with five petals and a yellow center. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings have two oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Macrotyloma stipulosum is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach up to 4 m in height. It is best grown in full sun in well-drained soil. Propagation is done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or early summer in a warm, sunny position. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and planted in a well-draining potting mix.

Where to Find Macrotyloma stipulosum

Macrotyloma stipulosum can be found in tropical Africa, India, and Sri Lanka.

Macrotyloma stipulosum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Macrotyloma katangense?

Macrotyloma katangense

What are the common names of Macrotyloma katangense?

Katanga Macrotyloma, Katanga Macrotyloma Tree

What is the natural habitat of Macrotyloma katangense?

Macrotyloma katangense is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

John Gilbert Baker (1834-1920): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Baker' in the authors string.
Friedrich Welwitsch (1806-1872): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Welw.' in the authors string.
Bernard Verdcourt (1925-2011): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Verdc.' in the authors string.