Macrotyloma densiflorum - Uses, Benefits & Common Names
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
densiflorum
ID:
182584
Status:
valid
Authors:
(Welw. ex Baker) Verdc.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1970
Citation Micro:
Kew Bull.24: 403 (1970)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000181913
Common Names
- Horsegram
- Madras Horsegram
- Kulthi
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Find Suppliers & Request SamplesSynonyms
- Dolichos densiflorus Welw. ex Baker [valid]
Description
Macrotyloma densiflorum (also called Horsegram, Kollu, Kulath, Kulthi, among many other common names) is a legume native to India and Sri Lanka. It is an annual plant that grows up to 1.2 m in height and has trifoliate leaves. The plant is found in dry, sandy soils in tropical and subtropical regions and is often used as a fodder crop.
Uses & Benefits
Macrotyloma densiflorum is used as a forage crop and as a green manure crop. It is also used for soil improvement and as a cover crop.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Macrotyloma densiflorum var. densiflorumMacrotyloma densiflorum var. longicalyx Verdc.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Macrotyloma densiflorum is a small, yellow, pea-like flower. The seed is a brown, flattened, oval-shaped legume. The seedlings are small, with two opposite, oval-shaped leaves.
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Find Suppliers & Request SamplesCultivation and Propagation
Macrotyloma densiflorum is an annual legume that is easy to cultivate and propagate. It can be grown from seed and does not require any special care. The plant prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and can tolerate some shade. It is also tolerant of poor soils and can be grown in containers. It does not require fertilizer or other soil amendments.
Where to Find Macrotyloma densiflorum
Macrotyloma densiflorum is native to Central America and can be found in Nicaragua, Honduras, Costa Rica, and Panama.
Macrotyloma densiflorum FAQ
What is the scientific name of Macrotyloma densiflorum?
Macrotyloma densiflorum
What is the common name of Macrotyloma densiflorum?
Dense-flowered macrotyloma
What is the natural habitat of Macrotyloma densiflorum?
Tropical and subtropical dry forests
Species in the Macrotyloma genus
Macrotyloma africanum, Macrotyloma axillare, Macrotyloma bieense, Macrotyloma biflorum, Macrotyloma brevicaule, Macrotyloma coddii, Macrotyloma daltonii, Macrotyloma decipiens, Macrotyloma densiflorum, Macrotyloma dewildemanianum, Macrotyloma ellipticum, Macrotyloma fimbriatum, Macrotyloma geocarpum, Macrotyloma hockii, Macrotyloma maranguense, Macrotyloma oliganthum, Macrotyloma prostratum, Macrotyloma rupestre, Macrotyloma schweinfurthii, Macrotyloma stenophyllum, Macrotyloma stipulosum, Macrotyloma tenuiflorum, Macrotyloma uniflorum, Macrotyloma ciliatum,
Species in the Fabaceae family
References
John Gilbert Baker (1834-1920): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Baker' in the authors string.
Friedrich Welwitsch (1806-1872): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Welw.' in the authors string.
Bernard Verdcourt (1925-2011): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Verdc.' in the authors string.
Legume Data Portal link for: Macrotyloma densiflorum (Welw. ex Baker) Verdc.: Based on the 2022 Legume checklist.