Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
monophyllum
ID:
169383

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Benth.) Maréchal & Baudet

Source:
ildis

Year:
1977

Citation Micro:
Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg.47: 257 (1977)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000168712



Common Names

  • Macroptilium monophyllum
  • One-leaf Crownvetch
  • One-leaf Crown Vetch


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Synonyms

  • Phaseolus monophyllus Benth. [valid]
  • Phaseolus monophyllus paraguariensis Chodat & Hassl. [unknown]
  • Phaseolus monophyllus rufus Hassl. [unknown]
  • Phaseolus monophyllus paraguariensis Hassl. [unknown]
  • Phaseolus monophyllus brevipetiolata Chodat & Hassl. [unknown]
  • Phaseolus monophyllus typicus Hassl. [invalid]
  • Phaseolus monophyllus intermedius Hassl. [unknown]
  • Phaseolus monophyllus unifoliolatus Hassl. [unknown]

Description

Macroptilium monophyllum (also called Single-Leaved Macroptilium, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Central America and South America. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist montane forests.

Uses & Benefits

Macroptilium monophyllum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks, as it has attractive foliage and flowers. It is also used as a cover crop and forage crop, as it is a nitrogen-fixing species.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Macroptilium monophyllum has small, white flowers that grow in clusters. The seeds are small, black and shiny. The seedlings have two cotyledons, a pair of small, oval-shaped leaves that are covered with white hairs.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Macroptilium monophyllum can be propagated by seeds or by cuttings. Cultivation requires well-drained soil and full sun. Water regularly during the growing season and fertilize regularly with a balanced fertilizer.

Where to Find Macroptilium monophyllum

Macroptilium monophyllum is native to Central America and can be found in Costa Rica and Panama.

Macroptilium monophyllum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Macroptilium monophyllum?

Macroptilium monophyllum

What is the family of Macroptilium monophyllum?

Fabaceae

What is the common name of Macroptilium monophyllum?

One-leaved Macroptilium

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Jean C. Baudet (b.1944): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Baudet' in the authors string.