Macroptilium erythroloma - Uses, Benefits & Common Names
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
erythroloma
ID:
170092
Status:
valid
Authors:
(Mart. ex Benth.) Urb.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1928
Citation Micro:
Symb. Antill.9: 457 (1928)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000169421
Common Names
- Erythroloma Tree
- Red-stem Tree
- Red-stem Bean Tree
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Find Suppliers & Request SamplesSynonyms
- Phaseolus erythroloma Mart. ex Benth. [valid]
- Phaseolus erythrolomus Benth. [unknown]
- Phaseolus rubidus Piper [valid]
- Phaseolus rufus Micheli [illegitimate]
Description
Macroptilium erythroloma (also called red-leaved Macroptilium, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub with a dense, rounded crown. It is native to Central and South America and is found in tropical and subtropical dry forests.
Uses & Benefits
Macroptilium erythroloma is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a shade tree. It is also used for timber, firewood, and charcoal production.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Macroptilium erythroloma is a white or pinkish-white, tubular flower with four petals. The seed is a small, dark brown, flattened, oblong seed. The seedlings are small, with two opposite leaves and a small root system.
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Find Suppliers & Request SamplesCultivation and Propagation
Macroptilium erythroloma is a small evergreen tree, growing up to 8 m tall. It can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer in a well-drained soil and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and rooted in a well-drained soil. Once established, the tree should be watered regularly and fertilized twice a year.
Where to Find Macroptilium erythroloma
Macroptilium erythroloma is native to Central and South America. It is found in wet forests, along rivers and streams, and in disturbed areas. It is also cultivated in gardens and parks.
Macroptilium erythroloma FAQ
What is the scientific name of Macroptilium erythroloma?
Macroptilium erythroloma
What is the common name of Macroptilium erythroloma?
Erythroloma Macroptilium
What is the natural habitat of Macroptilium erythroloma?
It is found in dry, rocky areas of Central and South America
Species in the Macroptilium genus
Macroptilium martii, Macroptilium monophyllum, Macroptilium panduratum, Macroptilium pedatum, Macroptilium erythroloma, Macroptilium gracile, Macroptilium prostratum, Macroptilium longepedunculatum, Macroptilium gibbosifolium, Macroptilium sabaraense, Macroptilium atropurpureum, Macroptilium lathyroides, Macroptilium bracteatum, Macroptilium cochleatum, Macroptilium psammodes, Macroptilium arenarium, Macroptilium fraternum, Macroptilium chacoensis, Macroptilium ecuadoriense, Macroptilium supinum, Macroptilium campestre,
Species in the Fabaceae family
References
Ignatz Urban (1848-1931): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Urb.' in the authors string.
Legume Data Portal link for: Macroptilium erythroloma (Mart. ex Benth.) Urb.: Based on the 2022 Legume checklist.