Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
atropurpureum
ID:
182390

Status:
valid

Authors:
(DC.) Urb.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1928

Citation Micro:
Symb. Antill.9: 457 (1928)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000181719



Common Names

  • Macroptilium atropurpureum
  • Siratro
  • Purple Bush Bean


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Synonyms

  • Phaseolus atropurpureus DC. [valid]
  • Phaseolus affinis Piper [valid]
  • Phaseolus vestitus Hook. [valid]
  • Phaseolus schiedeanus Schltdl. [valid]
  • Phaseolus canescens M.Martens & Galeotti [valid]
  • Phaseolus dysophyllus Benth. [valid]
  • Dolichos rhynchosioides Desv. [valid]
  • Phaseolus atropurpureus canescens Hassl. [valid]
  • Phaseolus atropurpureus pseuderythroloma Hassl. [valid]
  • Phaseolus semierectus atropurpureus (DC.) M.Gómez [valid]
  • Phaseolus atropurpureus intermedius Hassl. [unknown]
  • Phaseolus atropurpureus sericeus A.Gray [valid]
  • Phaseolus atropurpureus vestitus Hassl. [valid]
  • Phaseolus atropurpureus genuinus Hassl. [invalid]
  • Phaseolus atropurpureus Torr. [illegitimate]

Description

Macroptilium atropurpureum (also called purple-flower macroptilium, among many other common names) is a perennial herb native to Central and South America. It has small, purple flowers and grows in open, dry areas, such as rocky outcrops and grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Macroptilium atropurpureum is used as a source of firewood and timber for construction. It is also used as a source of food and medicine for local people.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Macroptilium atropurpureum has small, yellow flowers. The seeds are small, black, and oval-shaped. The seedlings are small and have a single, oval-shaped leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Macroptilium atropurpureum is a perennial herb native to South America. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and rooted in a moist, well-draining soil mix. Once established, Macroptilium atropurpureum should be watered regularly and fertilized every few months.

Where to Find Macroptilium atropurpureum

Macroptilium atropurpureum is native to Central and South America and can be found in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests.

Macroptilium atropurpureum FAQ

What is the common name of Macroptilium atropurpureum?

Sourbush

What is the native range of Macroptilium atropurpureum?

South America

What is the growth habit of Macroptilium atropurpureum?

It is a perennial herbaceous plant, typically growing up to 3 feet tall

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Ignatz Urban (1848-1931): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Urb.' in the authors string.
Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778-1841): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'DC.' in the authors string.