Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
eurycalyx
ID:
176030

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Harms) Dewit & P.A.Duvign.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1954

Citation Micro:
Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique86: 214 (1954)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000175359



Common Names

  • Kotschya Eurycalyx
  • Kotschya's Eurycalyx
  • Kotschya's Sicklepod


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Synonyms

  • Smithia eurycalyx Harms [valid]

Description

Kotschya eurycalyx (also called Eurycalyx kotschyi, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree found in the tropical regions of Central and South America. It has a spreading crown and grows to a height of up to 5 m. It has pinnate leaves and yellow flowers with five petals. It is found in tropical forests, open woodlands, and along roadsides.

Uses & Benefits

Kotschya eurycalyx is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a hedge plant. It is also used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, diuretic, and laxative properties.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Kotschya eurycalyx sub. eurycalyx
Kotschya eurycalyx sub. venulosa Verdc.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Kotschya eurycalyx has yellow flowers with five petals and a long, curved style. The seeds are small, black, and oblong. The seedlings are green and have two cotyledons.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Kotschya eurycalyx can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring in a warm, sunny position and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and planted in a warm, sunny position. Keep the soil moist and provide some shade until the cuttings have rooted.

Where to Find Kotschya eurycalyx

Kotschya eurycalyx is native to tropical and subtropical regions of South America, from Brazil to Argentina.

Kotschya eurycalyx FAQ

What is the scientific name of Kotschya eurycalyx?

Kotschya eurycalyx

What is the growth rate of Kotschya eurycalyx?

Kotschya eurycalyx has a slow to moderate growth rate.

What is the ideal soil type for Kotschya eurycalyx?

Kotschya eurycalyx prefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soils.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Paul Auguste Duvigneaud (1913-1991): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'P.A.Duvign.' in the authors string.
Hermann Harms (1870-1942): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Harms' in the authors string.
Jeanine Dewit (b.1929): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Dewit' in the authors string.