Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
bijuga
ID:
169572

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Colebr.) Kuntze

Source:
ildis

Year:
1891

Citation Micro:
Revis. Gen. Pl.1: 192 (1891)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000168901



Common Names

  • Ipil-ipil
  • Bijuga
  • Beach Mahogany


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Synonyms

  • Afzelia bijuga (Colebr.) A.Gray [illegitimate]
  • Intsia bijuga glabra C.A.Mey. [unknown]
  • Macrolobium bijugum Colebr. [valid]
  • Afzelia retusa Kurz [deprecated]
  • Outea bijuga (Colebr.) DC. [valid]
  • Macrolobium bijuga Colebr. [unknown]
  • Intsia moelebei Vieill. [unknown]

Description

Intsia bijuga (also called Merbau, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Central and South America, and is found in tropical and subtropical habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Intsia bijuga is a traditional Chinese medicine used to treat a variety of ailments, including fatigue, anemia, and diabetes. It is also believed to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties. It is also used as an ingredient in some herbal teas and is thought to help boost the immune system.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Intsia bijuga var. bijuga
Intsia bijuga var. retusa (Kurz) Sanjappa

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Intsia bijuga has small yellow flowers with a white center. The seed is small and round with a light brown color. The seedlings are small and have a rosette of three leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Intsia bijuga is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach up to 6 m (20 ft) in height. It is native to Central and South America. It prefers full sun and moist, well-drained soil. Propagation is usually done by seed, which should be sown in spring or early summer in a warm, sheltered spot. The seeds should be lightly covered with soil and kept moist until germination occurs.

Where to Find Intsia bijuga

Intsia bijuga can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including the Caribbean, Central America, and parts of South America.

Intsia bijuga FAQ

What is the scientific name of Intsia bijuga?

Intsia bijuga

What is the common name of Intsia bijuga?

Ipil-ipil

What is the habitat of Intsia bijuga?

Intsia bijuga is found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.

Species in the Intsia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Otto Kuntze (1843-1907): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Kuntze' in the authors string.
Henry Thomas Colebrooke (1765-1837): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Colebr.' in the authors string.