Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
rhytidocarpa
ID:
195544

Status:
valid

Authors:
Benth. ex Harv.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1862

Citation Micro:
W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap.2: 202 (1862)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000194873



Common Names

  • Rough-fruited Indigo
  • Rough-fruited Indigofera
  • Rough-fruited Pea


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Synonyms

  • Indigofera rhytidocarpa rhytidocarpa [unknown]
  • Anil rhytidocarpa (Benth. ex Harv.) Kuntze [unknown]

Description

Indigofera rhytidocarpa (also called Wrinkled Indigo, among many other common names) is an evergreen shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Asia. It has a spreading, multi-stemmed habit and pinnate leaves with small, purple flowers.

Uses & Benefits

Indigofera rhytidocarpa is used as a dye for fabrics and as a medicinal plant to treat fever, inflammation, and skin problems.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Indigofera rhytidocarpa var. rubrosiliqua Schrire
Indigofera rhytidocarpa var. rhytidocarpa

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Indigofera rhytidocarpa is a small, yellow, pea-like flower with five petals. The seed is a small, dark brown, bean-like seed. The seedlings are small, with two to four leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Indigofera rhytidocarpa is a perennial shrub that is native to South Africa. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. To propagate from seed, sow the seeds in a well-drained soil mix in a sunny location and keep the soil moist. Once the seedlings have emerged, thin them out to the desired spacing. Water regularly and fertilize every few weeks with a balanced fertilizer. To propagate from cuttings, take a cutting from a mature plant and place it in a moist potting mix. Keep the soil moist and the cutting should root within a few weeks.

Where to Find Indigofera rhytidocarpa

Indigofera rhytidocarpa can be found in tropical forests of Central and South America.

Indigofera rhytidocarpa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Indigofera rhytidocarpa?

Indigofera rhytidocarpa

What is the common name of Indigofera rhytidocarpa?

Rough-fruited Indigo

What is the natural habitat of Indigofera rhytidocarpa?

Dry, open woodlands

Species in the Indigofera genus

Indigofera asperifolia, Indigofera blanchetiana, Indigofera bongardiana, Indigofera campestris, Indigofera conzattii, Indigofera coronilloides, Indigofera costaricensis, Indigofera cuernavacana, Indigofera densiflora, Indigofera fruticosa, Indigofera guaranitica, Indigofera hygrobia, Indigofera jaliscensis, Indigofera kurtzii, Indigofera lancifolia, Indigofera latifolia, Indigofera lindheimeriana, Indigofera montana, Indigofera palmeri, Indigofera panamensis, Indigofera platycarpa, Indigofera pueblensis, Indigofera purpusii, Indigofera rojasii, Indigofera salmoniflora, Indigofera sphaerocarpa, Indigofera sphinctosperma, Indigofera tephrosioides, Indigofera thibaudiana, Indigofera truxillensis, Indigofera tumidula, Indigofera langlassei, Indigofera caroliniana, Indigofera miniata, Indigofera trifoliata, Indigofera zollingeriana, Indigofera prostrata, Indigofera incompta, Indigofera lespedezioides, Indigofera parodiana, Indigofera subulata, Indigofera tephrosioides, Indigofera micheliana, Indigofera curvirostrata, Indigofera hiranensis, Indigofera nugalensis, Indigofera pellucida, Indigofera drepanocarpa, Indigofera sabulosa, Indigofera kirilowi,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
William Henry Harvey (1811-1866): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Harv.' in the authors string.