Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
maritima
ID:
194224

Status:
valid

Authors:
Baker

Source:
ildis

Year:
1871

Citation Micro:
D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr.2: 89 (1871)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000193553



Common Names

  • Maritime Indigo
  • Maritime Indigofera
  • Indigofera maritima


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Synonyms

  • Anil maritima (Baker) Kuntze [unknown]

Description

Indigofera maritima (also called Maritime indigo, among many other common names) is a shrub native to South America. It grows to a height of up to 2 meters and has a trunk diameter of up to 5 cm. It is found in tropical and subtropical forests, as well as in savannas and dry forests.

Uses & Benefits

Indigofera maritima is used as a medicinal plant for treating fever, inflammation, and skin diseases. It is also used as a food flavoring and as a dye.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Indigofera maritima is a small, yellow, five-petalled flower. The seed is a small, black, round seed. The seedlings are thin, with small, oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Indigofera maritima is a perennial shrub native to India. It can be propagated from cuttings or seed. Cuttings should be taken in spring or summer and planted in a well-draining medium. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer in a well-draining medium and kept moist until germination occurs. Indigofera maritima prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and requires little maintenance.

Where to Find Indigofera maritima

Indigofera maritima is native to the Mediterranean region. It is found in dry and rocky habitats, such as hillsides, and is often found in disturbed areas.

Indigofera maritima FAQ

What is the common name of Indigofera maritima?

Sea Indigo

What is the natural habitat of Indigofera maritima?

It is found in coastal areas of the Mediterranean and the Atlantic.

What is the medicinal use of Indigofera maritima?

It is used as a diuretic and to treat skin diseases.

Species in the Indigofera genus

Indigofera asperifolia, Indigofera blanchetiana, Indigofera bongardiana, Indigofera campestris, Indigofera conzattii, Indigofera coronilloides, Indigofera costaricensis, Indigofera cuernavacana, Indigofera densiflora, Indigofera fruticosa, Indigofera guaranitica, Indigofera hygrobia, Indigofera jaliscensis, Indigofera kurtzii, Indigofera lancifolia, Indigofera latifolia, Indigofera lindheimeriana, Indigofera montana, Indigofera palmeri, Indigofera panamensis, Indigofera platycarpa, Indigofera pueblensis, Indigofera purpusii, Indigofera rojasii, Indigofera salmoniflora, Indigofera sphaerocarpa, Indigofera sphinctosperma, Indigofera tephrosioides, Indigofera thibaudiana, Indigofera truxillensis, Indigofera tumidula, Indigofera langlassei, Indigofera caroliniana, Indigofera miniata, Indigofera trifoliata, Indigofera zollingeriana, Indigofera prostrata, Indigofera incompta, Indigofera lespedezioides, Indigofera parodiana, Indigofera subulata, Indigofera tephrosioides, Indigofera micheliana, Indigofera curvirostrata, Indigofera hiranensis, Indigofera nugalensis, Indigofera pellucida, Indigofera drepanocarpa, Indigofera sabulosa, Indigofera kirilowi,

Species in the Fabaceae family