Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
maranhensis
ID:
1057275

Status:
valid

Authors:
Y.T.Lee & Langenh.

Source:
tro

Year:
1974

Citation Micro:
J. Arnold Arbor.55: 441 (1974)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001056613



Common Names

  • Hymenaea maranhensis
  • Hymenaea
  • Maranhensis


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Description

Hymenaea maranhensis (also called Maranhão Copal, among many other common names) is a tree species of the Hymenaea genus native to Brazil. It is a medium-sized tree, growing up to 25 meters tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 1.2 meters. It is found in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests, as well as in dry forests and savannas.

Uses & Benefits

Hymenaea maranhensis is used as a source of timber, for fuel, and as an ornamental plant.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Hymenaea maranhensis are small and yellow, with five petals. The seeds are small and black, with a hard outer shell. The seedlings are small and delicate, with long, thin stems.

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Where to Find Hymenaea maranhensis

Hymenaea maranhensis is native to tropical Africa, India, and Southeast Asia. It is found in moist, open habitats, such as grasslands, savannas, and disturbed areas.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Yin Tse Lee: Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Y.T.Lee' in the authors string.
Jean Langenheim (b.1925): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Langenh.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:498788-1: Based on the initial data import