Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
longifolia
ID:
1306815

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Benth.) I.M.Souza, Funch & L.P.Queiroz

Source:
Flora do Brasil 2020 (JBRJ)

Year:
2014

Citation Micro:
PhytoKeys38: 113 (2014)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001319269



Common Names

  • Hymenaea longifolia
  • Jatobá-de-folha-longa
  • Jatobá-de-folha-longa-de-folha-estreita


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Description

Hymenaea longifolia (also called Long-leaved Hymenaea, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 8 m tall. It is native to Central and South America, and is found in tropical and subtropical dry forests.

Uses & Benefits

Hymenaea longifolia is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. It is also used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Hymenaea longifolia has white flowers with five petals and yellow anthers. Its seeds are small and black. Seedlings have oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Hymenaea longifolia is a shrub that grows best in full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is best done through seeds or cuttings taken from semi-hardwood shoots in late summer or early autumn. The cuttings should be placed in a moist medium and kept in a warm, humid environment until rooted.

Where to Find Hymenaea longifolia

Hymenaea longifolia is native to Colombia and Ecuador. It can be found in montane forests at elevations of 1,000-2,000 m.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Luciano Paganucci de Queiroz (b.1958): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.P.Queiroz' in the authors string.
Ligia Silveira Funch (b.1963): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Funch' in the authors string.
Isys Mascarenhas Souza (b.1988): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'I.M.Souza' in the authors string.