Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
erythrocarpa
ID:
1427690

Status:
valid

Authors:
R.B.Pinto, Mansano & A.M.G.Azevedo

Source:
WCVP Fabaceae

Year:
2019

Citation Micro:
Estud. Legum. Colomb.3: 92 (2019)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001443855



Common Names

  • Hymenaea Erythrocarpa
  • African Mahogany
  • African Rosewood


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Description

Hymenaea erythrocarpa (also called Red-fruited Hymenaea, among many other common names) is an evergreen tree that grows up to 15 m tall and has yellow-green flowers. It is native to Brazil and is found in tropical and subtropical dry forests.

Uses & Benefits

Hymenaea erythrocarpa is used as a source of food, medicine, and as a cover crop. It is also used as an ornamental plant and for its nitrogen-fixing capabilities.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Hymenaea erythrocarpa is a small, yellow, five-petaled flower. The seed is a small, black, round seed. The seedlings are small, green, and have a single stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Hymenaea erythrocarpa is a tree that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to -2°C (28°F). It can be pruned to maintain its shape and size.

Where to Find Hymenaea erythrocarpa

Hymenaea erythrocarpa is native to Central and South America.

Hymenaea erythrocarpa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Hymenaea erythrocarpa?

Hymenaea erythrocarpa

What type of plant is Hymenaea erythrocarpa?

Tree

Where does Hymenaea erythrocarpa grow?

Tropical rainforest

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Ana Maria Goulart de Azevedo (b.1956): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'A.M.G.Azevedo' in the authors string.
Vidal de Freitas Mansano: Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Mansano' in the authors string.
Rafael Barbosa Pinto: Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'R.B.Pinto' in the authors string.