Status:
valid
Authors:
Y.T.Lee & Langenh.
Source:
tro
Year:
1973
Citation Micro:
J. Arnold Arbor.54: 96 (1973)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001056612
Common Names
- Hymenaea aurea
- Hymenaea
- Aurea
Description
Hymenaea aurea (also called Brazilian Copal, among many other common names) is a tree species of the Hymenaea genus native to Central and South America. It is a medium-sized tree, growing up to 30 meters tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 1.5 meters. It is found in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests, as well as in dry forests and savannas.
Uses & Benefits
Hymenaea aurea is used as a source of timber, for fuel, and as an ornamental plant.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flowers of Hymenaea aurea are small and yellow, with five petals. The seeds are small and black, with a hard outer shell. The seedlings are small and delicate, with long, thin stems.
Where to Find Hymenaea aurea
Hymenaea aurea is native to tropical Africa, India, and Southeast Asia. It is found in moist, open habitats, such as grasslands, savannas, and disturbed areas.
Species in the Hymenaea genus
Hymenaea intermedia,
Hymenaea oblongifolia,
Hymenaea parvifolia,
Hymenaea reticulata,
Hymenaea rubriflora,
Hymenaea velutina,
Hymenaea courbaril,
Hymenaea verrucosa,
Hymenaea eriogyne,
Hymenaea martiana,
Hymenaea stigonocarpa,
Hymenaea torrei,
Hymenaea travassii,
Hymenaea aurea,
Hymenaea maranhensis,
Hymenaea cangaceira,
Hymenaea fariana,
Hymenaea longifolia,
Hymenaea erythrocarpa,
Hymenaea jeaniana,
Hymenaea osanigraseminae,
Hymenaea altissima,
Hymenaea travassosii,
Species in the Fabaceae family
References
Yin Tse Lee: Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Y.T.Lee' in the authors string.