Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
basalticum
ID:
1575604

Status:
valid

Authors:
(F.Muell.) Gill.K.Br. & Bayly

Source:
rhakhis

Year:
2022

Citation Micro:
PhytoKeys 205: 323. 2022

WFO Identifier:
wfo-1000040136



Common Names

  • Heliodendron basalticum
  • Basalticum Heliodendron
  • Basalt Heliodendron


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Description

Heliodendron basalticum (also called 'Basalt Heliodendron', among many other common names) is a medium-sized evergreen tree native to Central and South America. It typically grows up to 10-15 m in height and has a trunk diameter of up to 40 cm. It is found in tropical and subtropical rainforests, as well as in wet montane forests.

Uses & Benefits

Heliodendron basalticum is used for its medicinal properties, as well as for its wood, which is used for furniture and construction. Its leaves and fruits are also edible.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Heliodendron basalticum is a white to pinkish-white, bell-shaped flower with five petals. The seed is small and black, and the seedlings are small and green.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Heliodendron basalticum is a small, evergreen tree native to tropical regions of Central and South America. It is propagated by seeds, which should be sown in moist, well-drained soil. The seedlings should be kept in a warm, humid environment and should be protected from direct sunlight. Once established, the tree can be transplanted to its permanent location.

Where to Find Heliodendron basalticum

Heliodendron basalticum can be found in the Amazon rainforest in Brazil, Peru, and Venezuela.

Heliodendron basalticum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Heliodendron basalticum?

Heliodendron basalticum

What is the common name of Heliodendron basalticum?

Basalt yellow-wood

What is the natural habitat of Heliodendron basalticum?

It is native to Central America and is found in moist, lowland forests.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

IPNI Record: 77303798-1: Added by the Aug 2022 IPNI import.