Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
urophylla
ID:
167574

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Donn.Sm.) Britton & Rose

Source:
ildis

Year:
1930

Citation Micro:
N.L.Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl.23: 341 (1930)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000166903



Common Names

  • Guilandina
  • Coral Bean
  • Bastard Indigo


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Synonyms

  • Caesalpinia urophylla (Donn.Sm.) Standl. [unknown]
  • Caesalpinia bonducella urophylla Donn.Sm. [unknown]

Description

Guilandina urophylla (also called Urophyllous Guilandina, among many other common names) is a small, spreading shrub native to Central and South America. It has pinnate leaves and yellow flowers. It is found in tropical and subtropical regions, and prefers dry and sandy soils.

Uses & Benefits

Guilandina urophylla is used as an ornamental plant, as well as for soil stabilization, erosion control, and windbreaks.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Guilandina urophylla has yellow flowers with five petals and a long, slender seed pod. The seedlings are small and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Guilandina urophylla is a fast-growing, drought-tolerant shrub that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It is best grown in well-drained soil in full sun. It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types and can be grown in areas with low rainfall. It can also be grown in containers. Pruning is recommended to maintain a desirable shape and size.

Where to Find Guilandina urophylla

Guilandina urophylla is native to Brazil and can be found in dry forests and savannas.

Guilandina urophylla FAQ

What is the scientific name of Guilandina urophylla?

Guilandina urophylla

What type of plant is Guilandina urophylla?

Tree

Where is Guilandina urophylla native to?

Central America

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Nathaniel Lord Britton (1859-1934): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Britton' in the authors string.
Joseph Nelson Rose (1862-1928): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Rose' in the authors string.
John Donnell Smith (1829-1928): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Donn.Sm.' in the authors string.