Status:
valid
Authors:
(Donn.Sm.) Britton & Rose
Source:
ildis
Year:
1930
Citation Micro:
N.L.Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl.23: 341 (1930)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000166903
Common Names
- Guilandina
- Coral Bean
- Bastard Indigo
Synonyms
- Caesalpinia urophylla (Donn.Sm.) Standl. [unknown]
- Caesalpinia bonducella urophylla Donn.Sm. [unknown]
Description
Guilandina urophylla (also called Urophyllous Guilandina, among many other common names) is a small, spreading shrub native to Central and South America. It has pinnate leaves and yellow flowers. It is found in tropical and subtropical regions, and prefers dry and sandy soils.
Uses & Benefits
Guilandina urophylla is used as an ornamental plant, as well as for soil stabilization, erosion control, and windbreaks.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Guilandina urophylla has yellow flowers with five petals and a long, slender seed pod. The seedlings are small and have a single pair of leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Guilandina urophylla is a fast-growing, drought-tolerant shrub that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It is best grown in well-drained soil in full sun. It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types and can be grown in areas with low rainfall. It can also be grown in containers. Pruning is recommended to maintain a desirable shape and size.
Where to Find Guilandina urophylla
Guilandina urophylla is native to Brazil and can be found in dry forests and savannas.
Guilandina urophylla FAQ
What is the scientific name of Guilandina urophylla?
Guilandina urophylla
What type of plant is Guilandina urophylla?
Tree
Where is Guilandina urophylla native to?
Central America
Species in the Guilandina genus
Guilandina glaucophylla,
Guilandina intermedia,
Guilandina major,
Guilandina ciliata,
Guilandina barkeriana,
Guilandina caymanensis,
Guilandina ciliata,
Guilandina culebrae,
Guilandina portoricensis,
Guilandina sphaerosperma,
Guilandina wrightiana,
Guilandina bonduc,
Guilandina delphinensis,
Guilandina minax,
Guilandina murifructa,
Guilandina robusta,
Guilandina solomonensis,
Guilandina volkensii,
Guilandina urophylla,
Species in the Fabaceae family