Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
speciosa
ID:
168874

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Welw. ex Benth.) Taub.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1892

Citation Micro:
H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam.3(3): 147 (1892)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000168203



Common Names

  • Speciosa Griffonia
  • Griffonia Speciosa
  • Griffonia


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Synonyms

  • Bandeiraea speciosa Welw. ex Benth. [valid]
  • Bandeiraea tenuiflora longipetala De Wild. [valid]
  • Bandeiraea tenuiflora velutina De Wild. [valid]

Description

Griffonia speciosa (also called African Griffonia, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree with alternate, compound leaves. It is native to tropical Africa, and it grows in moist, shady forests.

Uses & Benefits

Griffonia speciosa is used as a natural dye for fabrics and as a food additive. It is also used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Griffonia speciosa is a yellow-orange color with a yellow center. The seed is a small, dark brown, oblong shape. The seedlings are small, thin, and have a light green color.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Griffonia speciosa is a perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. It is a fast-growing plant and can reach up to 3 m in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is done by seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from the tips of the stems in late spring or early summer.

Where to Find Griffonia speciosa

Griffonia speciosa can be found in tropical regions of Africa.

Griffonia speciosa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Griffonia speciosa?

Griffonia speciosa

What is the common name of Griffonia speciosa?

Showy Griffonia

What is the habitat of Griffonia speciosa?

It grows in dry, rocky areas in the Mediterranean region

Species in the Griffonia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Friedrich Welwitsch (1806-1872): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Welw.' in the authors string.
Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert (1862-1897): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Taub.' in the authors string.