Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
sepium
ID:
178693

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Jacq.) Kunth

Source:
ildis

Year:
1842

Citation Micro:
W.G.Walpers, Repert. Bot. Syst.1: 679 (1842)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000178022



Common Names

  • Gliricidia
  • Gliricidia Sepium
  • Mother of Cocoa


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Synonyms

  • Lonchocarpus roseus (Mill.) DC. [valid]
  • Millettia luzonensis A.Gray [valid]
  • Robinia variegata Schltdl. [valid]
  • Robinia sepium Jacq. [valid]
  • Gliricidia lambii Fernald [valid]
  • Gliricidia maculata multijuga Micheli [valid]
  • Robinia rosea Marshall [unknown]
  • Lonchocarpus rosea (Mill.) DC. [unknown]
  • Robinia rosea Mill. [valid]
  • Lonchocarpus sepium (Jacq.) DC. [valid]
  • Millettia slendidissima sensu Naves, non Blume [deprecated]

Description

Gliricidia sepium (also called mother of cocoa, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree with bright yellow flowers and long, narrow leaves. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas and is commonly found in disturbed areas, such as roadsides and pastures.

Uses & Benefits

Gliricidia sepium is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a medicinal plant for treating various ailments such as fever, colds, and headaches.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Flower: yellow, tubular, about 5 cm long. Seed: small, black, oblong. Seedlings: dark green, oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Gliricidia sepium can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood in late summer or early autumn. The cuttings should be planted in a well-drained soil and kept moist until established.

Where to Find Gliricidia sepium

Gliricidia sepium can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, Africa, and Asia.

Gliricidia sepium FAQ

What is the scientific name of Gliricidia sepium?

Gliricidia sepium

What are the common uses of Gliricidia sepium?

Gliricidia sepium is used for ornamental purposes, as a hedge or screen, and as a windbreak.

What is the growth rate of Gliricidia sepium?

Gliricidia sepium has a moderate growth rate, reaching up to 10 feet in height and 6 feet in width.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel (1783-1856): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Steud.' in the authors string.
Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin (1727-1817): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Jacq.' in the authors string.