Status:
valid
Authors:
(Jacq.) Kunth
Source:
ildis
Year:
1842
Citation Micro:
W.G.Walpers, Repert. Bot. Syst.1: 679 (1842)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000178022
Common Names
- Gliricidia
- Gliricidia Sepium
- Mother of Cocoa
Synonyms
- Lonchocarpus roseus (Mill.) DC. [valid]
- Millettia luzonensis A.Gray [valid]
- Robinia variegata Schltdl. [valid]
- Robinia sepium Jacq. [valid]
- Gliricidia lambii Fernald [valid]
- Gliricidia maculata multijuga Micheli [valid]
- Robinia rosea Marshall [unknown]
- Lonchocarpus rosea (Mill.) DC. [unknown]
- Robinia rosea Mill. [valid]
- Lonchocarpus sepium (Jacq.) DC. [valid]
- Millettia slendidissima sensu Naves, non Blume [deprecated]
Description
Gliricidia sepium (also called mother of cocoa, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree with bright yellow flowers and long, narrow leaves. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas and is commonly found in disturbed areas, such as roadsides and pastures.
Uses & Benefits
Gliricidia sepium is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a medicinal plant for treating various ailments such as fever, colds, and headaches.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Flower: yellow, tubular, about 5 cm long. Seed: small, black, oblong. Seedlings: dark green, oval-shaped leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Gliricidia sepium can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood in late summer or early autumn. The cuttings should be planted in a well-drained soil and kept moist until established.
Where to Find Gliricidia sepium
Gliricidia sepium can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, Africa, and Asia.
Gliricidia sepium FAQ
What is the scientific name of Gliricidia sepium?
Gliricidia sepium
What are the common uses of Gliricidia sepium?
Gliricidia sepium is used for ornamental purposes, as a hedge or screen, and as a windbreak.
What is the growth rate of Gliricidia sepium?
Gliricidia sepium has a moderate growth rate, reaching up to 10 feet in height and 6 feet in width.
Species in the Gliricidia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family