Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
pterocarpa
ID:
194113

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Lam.) Baill.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1883

Citation Micro:
Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris1: 354 (1883)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000193442



Common Names

  • Gagnebina Pterocarpa
  • Pterocarpa Gagnebina
  • Gagnebina


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Synonyms

  • Mimosa pterocarpa Lam. [valid]
  • Mimosa tamariscina Lam. [valid]
  • Gagnebina tamariscina (Lam.) DC. [valid]
  • Gagnebina axillaris DC. [illegitimate]
  • Acacia tamariscina (Lam.) Willd. [valid]
  • Prosopis tamariscina (Lam.) Spreng. [valid]
  • Acacia pterocarpa Steud. [invalid]

Description

Gagnebina pterocarpa (also called African tamarind, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub native to tropical Africa. It has a spreading crown and can reach up to 15 m in height. Its leaves are pinnate and its flowers are yellow. It is found in dry and moist forests, woodlands, and scrublands.

Uses & Benefits

Gagnebina pterocarpa is used as an ornamental plant, for shade, and as an ingredient in traditional medicines.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Gagnebina pterocarpa is a small, white or yellowish flower with five petals. The seed is a small, black, flattened bean-like structure. The seedlings are small, thin and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Gagnebina pterocarpa is a shrub or small tree that can reach up to 6 m in height. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of South America. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood shoots and planted in a well-drained soil mix. Keep the cuttings moist until they have rooted.

Where to Find Gagnebina pterocarpa

Gagnebina pterocarpa can be found in the dry deciduous forests of India and Sri Lanka.

Gagnebina pterocarpa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Gagnebina pterocarpa?

Gagnebina pterocarpa

What is the common name of Gagnebina pterocarpa?

Winged-fruit gagnebina

What is the habitat of Gagnebina pterocarpa?

Grasslands, open woodlands, and disturbed areas

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Henri Ernest Baillon (1827-1895): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Baill.' in the authors string.
Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck (1744-1829): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Lam.' in the authors string.