Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
commersoniana
ID:
194102

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Baill.) R.Vig.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1948

Citation Micro:
Notul. Syst. (Paris)13: 346 (1948)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000193431



Common Names

  • Gagnebina Commersoniana
  • Commerson's Gagnebina
  • Gagnebina


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Synonyms

  • Gagnebina commersoniana exalata R.Vig. [valid]
  • Desmanthus commersonianus Baill. [valid]
  • Dichrostachys commersonianus (Baill.) Drake [valid]
  • Piptadenia leptoclada Baker [valid]
  • Pithecellobium ambiguum Hemsl. [valid]

Description

Gagnebina commersoniana (also called the Commerson's gagnebina, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that is native to Madagascar. It grows up to 5 m in height and has elliptic to obovate leaves. It is found in humid forests, dry deciduous forests, and in the spiny desert scrub of Madagascar.

Uses & Benefits

Gagnebina commersoniana is used as an ornamental plant, for shade, and as an ingredient in traditional medicines.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Gagnebina commersoniana is a small, white or yellowish flower with five petals. The seed is a small, black, flattened bean-like structure. The seedlings are small, thin and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Gagnebina commersoniana is a perennial plant that can be propagated by seed. It is best grown in full sun and prefers well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and does not require much water. It can be propagated by cuttings or division of the rootstock.

Where to Find Gagnebina commersoniana

Gagnebina commersoniana is native to South America and is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

Gagnebina commersoniana FAQ

What is the scientific name of Gagnebina commersoniana?

Gagnebina commersoniana

What is the common name of Gagnebina commersoniana?

Commerson's gagnebina

What is the habitat of Gagnebina commersoniana?

Grasslands, open woodlands, and disturbed areas

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Henri Ernest Baillon (1827-1895): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Baill.' in the authors string.
René Viguier (1880-1931): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'R.Vig.' in the authors string.