Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
orthocarpa
ID:
166588

Status:
valid

Authors:
(A.Gray) S.Watson

Source:
ildis

Year:
1882

Citation Micro:
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts17: 339 (1882)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000165917



Common Names

  • Orthocarpa Bean Tree
  • Orthocarpa Bean
  • Orthocarpa Bean Bush


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Synonyms

  • Eysenhardtia amorphoides orthocarpa A.Gray [valid]
  • Viborquia orthocarpa (A.Gray) Cockerell [valid]
  • Eysenhardtia orthocarpa orthocarpa [unknown]
  • Eysenhardtia orthocarpa tenuifolia J.M.Lang [valid]

Description

Eysenhardtia orthocarpa (also called Straight-Fruited Eysenhardtia, among many other common names) is a species of flowering shrub in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Central and South America. It grows in tropical and subtropical climates, in areas with well-drained soils and full sun.

Uses & Benefits

Eysenhardtia orthocarpa is used as a windbreak, for erosion control, and as a source of firewood and timber. It is also used for medicinal and ornamental purposes.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Eysenhardtia orthocarpa has small, yellow flowers that grow in clusters. Its seeds are small, flat, and black. The seedlings are small and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Eysenhardtia orthocarpa is a fast-growing, deciduous tree that can reach up to 20 feet in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is typically done by seed, which should be planted in the spring. The seeds should be soaked in warm water for 24 hours before planting. The seedlings should be transplanted when they are about 6 inches tall.

Where to Find Eysenhardtia orthocarpa

Eysenhardtia orthocarpa is native to Mexico and can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America.

Eysenhardtia orthocarpa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Eysenhardtia orthocarpa?

Eysenhardtia orthocarpa

What is the common name of Eysenhardtia orthocarpa?

Straight-fruited Kidneywood

What is the natural range of Eysenhardtia orthocarpa?

Mexico

Species in the Fabaceae family