Status:
valid
Authors:
Krukoff & Barneby
Source:
ildis
Year:
1980
Citation Micro:
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.66: 432 (1979 publ. 1980)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000175001
Common Names
- Erythrina sousae
- Sousae Erythrina
- Sousae Erythrina
Description
Erythrina sousae (also called Sousa's Coral Tree, among many other common names) is a small tree native to Mexico. It has a straight trunk and grows up to 10 m tall. Its leaves are alternate and pinnately compound with 3-5 leaflets. It produces small, red flowers in the spring. It is found in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests.
Uses & Benefits
Erythrina sousae is used for its timber, which is valued for its hardness and durability. It is also used for fuel, charcoal and as a source of tannin.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Erythrina sousae has small, bright white flowers that appear in clusters. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings have thin, green stems and small, oval-shaped leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Erythrina sousae is a deciduous tree that grows to a height of 20-30 feet. It prefers full sun and well-drained soils. Propagation is by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be planted in the spring and cuttings should be taken in the summer.
Where to Find Erythrina sousae
Erythrina sousae is native to the Atlantic Forest of Brazil.
Erythrina sousae FAQ
What is the scientific name of Erythrina sousae?
Erythrina sousae
What is the family of Erythrina sousae?
Fabaceae
What is the common name of Erythrina sousae?
Sousa's Coral Tree
Species in the Erythrina genus
Erythrina atitlanensis,
Erythrina barqueroana,
Erythrina castillejiflora,
Erythrina cobanensis,
Erythrina florenciae,
Erythrina huehuetenangensis,
Erythrina oliviae,
Erythrina pudica,
Erythrina salviiflora,
Erythrina santamartensis,
Erythrina steyermarkii,
Erythrina tajumulcensis,
Erythrina tuxtlana,
Erythrina williamsii,
Erythrina amazonica,
Erythrina americana,
Erythrina buchii,
Erythrina chiapasana,
Erythrina chiriquensis,
Erythrina cochleata,
Erythrina costaricensis,
Erythrina eggersii,
Erythrina flabelliformis,
Erythrina folkersii,
Erythrina gibbosa,
Erythrina globocalyx,
Erythrina goldmanii,
Erythrina grisebachii,
Erythrina guatemalensis,
Erythrina herbacea,
Erythrina hondurensis,
Erythrina lanata,
Erythrina lanceolata,
Erythrina leptopoda,
Erythrina mexicana,
Erythrina pallida,
Erythrina peruviana,
Erythrina petraea,
Erythrina poeppigiana,
Erythrina polychaeta,
Erythrina rubrinervia,
Erythrina schimpfii,
Erythrina similis,
Erythrina smithiana,
Erythrina standleyana,
Erythrina ulei,
Erythrina longipes,
Erythrina cubensis,
Erythrina macrophylla,
Erythrina speciosa,
Species in the Fabaceae family