Status:
valid
Authors:
O.Deg.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1932
Citation Micro:
Fl. Hawaiiensis169c: s.p. (1932)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000186915
Common Names
- Sandwich Island Tree
- Sandwich Island Erythrina
- Hawaiian Coral Tree
Synonyms
- Erythrina monosperma Gaudich. [illegitimate]
Description
Erythrina sandwicensis (also called Hawaiian coral-tree, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree native to Hawaii. It has red flowers and can grow up to 10 m in height. It is found in open woodlands, grasslands, and bushland, and is also found in disturbed areas such as roadsides and fields.
Uses & Benefits
Erythrina sandwicensis is used as an ornamental plant, as it has attractive yellow flowers. It can also be used as a windbreak, as a source of food for livestock, and as a soil stabilizer.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Erythrina sandwicensis is a bright red, tubular flower with yellow stamens. The seed is a flat, black, bean-like structure. The seedlings are small, with two cotyledons and a pair of true leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Erythrina sandwicensis is a fast-growing, deciduous shrub that can reach up to 10 feet in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is usually done by seed, which should be planted in spring or early summer. Cuttings can also be taken in late summer or early fall.
Where to Find Erythrina sandwicensis
Erythrina sandwicensis is native to Hawaii and can be found on the islands of Oahu, Maui, and Hawaii.
Erythrina sandwicensis FAQ
What is the scientific name of Erythrina sandwicensis?
Erythrina sandwicensis
What is the common name of Erythrina sandwicensis?
Hawaiian Coral Tree
What is the family of Erythrina sandwicensis?
Fabaceae
Species in the Erythrina genus
Erythrina atitlanensis,
Erythrina barqueroana,
Erythrina castillejiflora,
Erythrina cobanensis,
Erythrina florenciae,
Erythrina huehuetenangensis,
Erythrina oliviae,
Erythrina pudica,
Erythrina salviiflora,
Erythrina santamartensis,
Erythrina steyermarkii,
Erythrina tajumulcensis,
Erythrina tuxtlana,
Erythrina williamsii,
Erythrina amazonica,
Erythrina americana,
Erythrina buchii,
Erythrina chiapasana,
Erythrina chiriquensis,
Erythrina cochleata,
Erythrina costaricensis,
Erythrina eggersii,
Erythrina flabelliformis,
Erythrina folkersii,
Erythrina gibbosa,
Erythrina globocalyx,
Erythrina goldmanii,
Erythrina grisebachii,
Erythrina guatemalensis,
Erythrina herbacea,
Erythrina hondurensis,
Erythrina lanata,
Erythrina lanceolata,
Erythrina leptopoda,
Erythrina mexicana,
Erythrina pallida,
Erythrina peruviana,
Erythrina petraea,
Erythrina poeppigiana,
Erythrina polychaeta,
Erythrina rubrinervia,
Erythrina schimpfii,
Erythrina similis,
Erythrina smithiana,
Erythrina standleyana,
Erythrina ulei,
Erythrina longipes,
Erythrina cubensis,
Erythrina macrophylla,
Erythrina speciosa,
Species in the Fabaceae family