Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
orophila
ID:
181738

Status:
valid

Authors:
Ghesq.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1938

Citation Micro:
Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles15: 217 (1938)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000181067



Common Names

  • Orophila Erythrina
  • Orophila Coral Tree
  • Erythrina Orophila


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Description

Erythrina orophila (also called Coral Tree, among many other common names) is a deciduous tree that grows up to 10 m tall. It is native to South America and is found in tropical and subtropical regions. It prefers moist habitats, such as near streams and rivers.

Uses & Benefits

Erythrina orophila has medicinal uses, such as treating fever, and is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Erythrina orophila has small, red flowers with five petals. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are small, with a single cotyledon.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Erythrina orophila can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can be grown in USDA Hardiness Zones 9-11.

Where to Find Erythrina orophila

Erythrina orophila is native to Mexico and can be found in dry and tropical forests.

Erythrina orophila FAQ

What is the scientific name of Erythrina orophila?

Erythrina orophila

What is the common name of Erythrina orophila?

Mountain Coral Tree

What is the natural habitat of Erythrina orophila?

Tropical and subtropical moist montane forests in South America

Species in the Erythrina genus

Erythrina atitlanensis, Erythrina barqueroana, Erythrina castillejiflora, Erythrina cobanensis, Erythrina florenciae, Erythrina huehuetenangensis, Erythrina oliviae, Erythrina pudica, Erythrina salviiflora, Erythrina santamartensis, Erythrina steyermarkii, Erythrina tajumulcensis, Erythrina tuxtlana, Erythrina williamsii, Erythrina amazonica, Erythrina americana, Erythrina buchii, Erythrina chiapasana, Erythrina chiriquensis, Erythrina cochleata, Erythrina costaricensis, Erythrina eggersii, Erythrina flabelliformis, Erythrina folkersii, Erythrina gibbosa, Erythrina globocalyx, Erythrina goldmanii, Erythrina grisebachii, Erythrina guatemalensis, Erythrina herbacea, Erythrina hondurensis, Erythrina lanata, Erythrina lanceolata, Erythrina leptopoda, Erythrina mexicana, Erythrina pallida, Erythrina peruviana, Erythrina petraea, Erythrina poeppigiana, Erythrina polychaeta, Erythrina rubrinervia, Erythrina schimpfii, Erythrina similis, Erythrina smithiana, Erythrina standleyana, Erythrina ulei, Erythrina longipes, Erythrina cubensis, Erythrina macrophylla, Erythrina speciosa,

Species in the Fabaceae family