Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
melanacantha
ID:
181613

Status:
valid

Authors:
Taub. ex Harms

Source:
ildis

Year:
1899

Citation Micro:
Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma7: 96 (1899)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000180942



Common Names

  • Black Erythrina
  • Black Coral Tree
  • Black Coral Bean


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Description

Erythrina melanacantha (also called Black-spined Erythrina, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree native to South America. It grows up to 8 m tall and has red flowers. It is found in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests, and in dry forests.

Uses & Benefits

Erythrina melanacantha is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a windbreak and for soil stabilization.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Erythrina melanacantha sub. somala (Chiov.) J.B.Gillett
Erythrina melanacantha sub. melanacantha

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Erythrina melanacantha is red and grows in clusters. The seeds are small, dark brown and have a smooth surface. The seedlings are thin and have a light green color.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Erythrina melanacantha is a small tree that can reach up to 4 m in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer in a warm, sunny position. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and should be planted in a well-drained soil mix.

Where to Find Erythrina melanacantha

Erythrina melanacantha is native to South America, and can be found in Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina.

Erythrina melanacantha FAQ

What is the scientific name of Erythrina melanacantha?

Erythrina melanacantha

What is the common name of Erythrina melanacantha?

Black-spined erythrina

What is the natural habitat of Erythrina melanacantha?

Dry, open areas in tropical and subtropical regions

Species in the Erythrina genus

Erythrina atitlanensis, Erythrina barqueroana, Erythrina castillejiflora, Erythrina cobanensis, Erythrina florenciae, Erythrina huehuetenangensis, Erythrina oliviae, Erythrina pudica, Erythrina salviiflora, Erythrina santamartensis, Erythrina steyermarkii, Erythrina tajumulcensis, Erythrina tuxtlana, Erythrina williamsii, Erythrina amazonica, Erythrina americana, Erythrina buchii, Erythrina chiapasana, Erythrina chiriquensis, Erythrina cochleata, Erythrina costaricensis, Erythrina eggersii, Erythrina flabelliformis, Erythrina folkersii, Erythrina gibbosa, Erythrina globocalyx, Erythrina goldmanii, Erythrina grisebachii, Erythrina guatemalensis, Erythrina herbacea, Erythrina hondurensis, Erythrina lanata, Erythrina lanceolata, Erythrina leptopoda, Erythrina mexicana, Erythrina pallida, Erythrina peruviana, Erythrina petraea, Erythrina poeppigiana, Erythrina polychaeta, Erythrina rubrinervia, Erythrina schimpfii, Erythrina similis, Erythrina smithiana, Erythrina standleyana, Erythrina ulei, Erythrina longipes, Erythrina cubensis, Erythrina macrophylla, Erythrina speciosa,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert (1862-1897): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Taub.' in the authors string.
Hermann Harms (1870-1942): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Harms' in the authors string.