Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
lysistemon
ID:
181590

Status:
valid

Authors:
Hutch.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1933

Citation Micro:
Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew1933: 422 (1933)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000180919



Common Names

  • Lysistemon Coral Tree
  • Common Coral Tree
  • Coral Tree


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Synonyms

  • Erythrina caffra mossambicensis Baker f. [valid]

Description

Erythrina lysistemon (also called African Coral Tree, among many other common names) is a deciduous tree that grows up to 15 meters tall. It is native to tropical regions of South Africa and is found in dry forests, savannas, and scrublands. Its leaves are trifoliate and its flowers are red and tubular.

Uses & Benefits

Erythrina lysistemon is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used for its medicinal properties, such as treating fever, inflammation, and skin diseases.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Erythrina lysistemon is red and grows in clusters. The seeds are small, dark brown and have a smooth surface. The seedlings are thin and have a light green color.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Erythrina lysistemon is a deciduous shrub or small tree that grows in tropical and subtropical climates. It can be propagated by seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and planted in a well-drained soil mix. The plant should be kept moist and in a warm, sunny location.

Where to Find Erythrina lysistemon

Erythrina lysistemon is native to South Africa. It is commonly found in the grasslands and savannas of South Africa.

Erythrina lysistemon FAQ

What is the scientific name of Erythrina lysistemon?

Erythrina lysistemon

What is the common name of Erythrina lysistemon?

Coral tree

What is the natural habitat of Erythrina lysistemon?

Dry, open areas in tropical and subtropical regions

Species in the Erythrina genus

Erythrina atitlanensis, Erythrina barqueroana, Erythrina castillejiflora, Erythrina cobanensis, Erythrina florenciae, Erythrina huehuetenangensis, Erythrina oliviae, Erythrina pudica, Erythrina salviiflora, Erythrina santamartensis, Erythrina steyermarkii, Erythrina tajumulcensis, Erythrina tuxtlana, Erythrina williamsii, Erythrina amazonica, Erythrina americana, Erythrina buchii, Erythrina chiapasana, Erythrina chiriquensis, Erythrina cochleata, Erythrina costaricensis, Erythrina eggersii, Erythrina flabelliformis, Erythrina folkersii, Erythrina gibbosa, Erythrina globocalyx, Erythrina goldmanii, Erythrina grisebachii, Erythrina guatemalensis, Erythrina herbacea, Erythrina hondurensis, Erythrina lanata, Erythrina lanceolata, Erythrina leptopoda, Erythrina mexicana, Erythrina pallida, Erythrina peruviana, Erythrina petraea, Erythrina poeppigiana, Erythrina polychaeta, Erythrina rubrinervia, Erythrina schimpfii, Erythrina similis, Erythrina smithiana, Erythrina standleyana, Erythrina ulei, Erythrina longipes, Erythrina cubensis, Erythrina macrophylla, Erythrina speciosa,

Species in the Fabaceae family