Status:
valid
Authors:
Hutch.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1933
Citation Micro:
Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew1933: 422 (1933)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000180919
Common Names
- Lysistemon Coral Tree
- Common Coral Tree
- Coral Tree
Synonyms
- Erythrina caffra mossambicensis Baker f. [valid]
Description
Erythrina lysistemon (also called African Coral Tree, among many other common names) is a deciduous tree that grows up to 15 meters tall. It is native to tropical regions of South Africa and is found in dry forests, savannas, and scrublands. Its leaves are trifoliate and its flowers are red and tubular.
Uses & Benefits
Erythrina lysistemon is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used for its medicinal properties, such as treating fever, inflammation, and skin diseases.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Erythrina lysistemon is red and grows in clusters. The seeds are small, dark brown and have a smooth surface. The seedlings are thin and have a light green color.
Cultivation and Propagation
Erythrina lysistemon is a deciduous shrub or small tree that grows in tropical and subtropical climates. It can be propagated by seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and planted in a well-drained soil mix. The plant should be kept moist and in a warm, sunny location.
Where to Find Erythrina lysistemon
Erythrina lysistemon is native to South Africa. It is commonly found in the grasslands and savannas of South Africa.
Erythrina lysistemon FAQ
What is the scientific name of Erythrina lysistemon?
Erythrina lysistemon
What is the common name of Erythrina lysistemon?
Coral tree
What is the natural habitat of Erythrina lysistemon?
Dry, open areas in tropical and subtropical regions
Species in the Erythrina genus
Erythrina atitlanensis,
Erythrina barqueroana,
Erythrina castillejiflora,
Erythrina cobanensis,
Erythrina florenciae,
Erythrina huehuetenangensis,
Erythrina oliviae,
Erythrina pudica,
Erythrina salviiflora,
Erythrina santamartensis,
Erythrina steyermarkii,
Erythrina tajumulcensis,
Erythrina tuxtlana,
Erythrina williamsii,
Erythrina amazonica,
Erythrina americana,
Erythrina buchii,
Erythrina chiapasana,
Erythrina chiriquensis,
Erythrina cochleata,
Erythrina costaricensis,
Erythrina eggersii,
Erythrina flabelliformis,
Erythrina folkersii,
Erythrina gibbosa,
Erythrina globocalyx,
Erythrina goldmanii,
Erythrina grisebachii,
Erythrina guatemalensis,
Erythrina herbacea,
Erythrina hondurensis,
Erythrina lanata,
Erythrina lanceolata,
Erythrina leptopoda,
Erythrina mexicana,
Erythrina pallida,
Erythrina peruviana,
Erythrina petraea,
Erythrina poeppigiana,
Erythrina polychaeta,
Erythrina rubrinervia,
Erythrina schimpfii,
Erythrina similis,
Erythrina smithiana,
Erythrina standleyana,
Erythrina ulei,
Erythrina longipes,
Erythrina cubensis,
Erythrina macrophylla,
Erythrina speciosa,
Species in the Fabaceae family