Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
horrida
ID:
179149

Status:
valid

Authors:
Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1825

Citation Micro:
Prodr.2: 413 (1825)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000178478



Common Names

  • Horrid Erythrina
  • Hairy Erythrina
  • Giant Coral Tree


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Synonyms

  • Corallodendron horridum (DC.) Kuntze [valid]
  • Corallodendron setosum (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze [valid]
  • Erythrina setosa M.Martens & Galeotti [valid]

Description

Erythrina horrida (also called 'Horrid Coral Tree', among many other common names) is a tree native to Central and South America. It has red flowers and grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests.

Uses & Benefits

Erythrina horrida is used as a food source for livestock, as a green manure crop, and as a soil improver. Its leaves can be used as a tea substitute and as a medicinal plant.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Erythrina horrida has bright red flowers with four petals and a yellow center. The seeds are large, flat, and brown. The seedlings are thick and have large, oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Erythrina horrida is a deciduous shrub or small tree that grows in tropical and subtropical climates. It can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood and rooted in a moist, well-draining potting mix. The plant prefers full sun and regular watering.

Where to Find Erythrina horrida

Erythrina horrida can be found in Central and South America, including Mexico, Guatemala, and Costa Rica.

Erythrina horrida FAQ

What is the scientific name of Erythrina horrida?

Erythrina horrida

What is the common name of Erythrina horrida?

Erythrina

What is the natural habitat of Erythrina horrida?

Tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests

Species in the Erythrina genus

Erythrina atitlanensis, Erythrina barqueroana, Erythrina castillejiflora, Erythrina cobanensis, Erythrina florenciae, Erythrina huehuetenangensis, Erythrina oliviae, Erythrina pudica, Erythrina salviiflora, Erythrina santamartensis, Erythrina steyermarkii, Erythrina tajumulcensis, Erythrina tuxtlana, Erythrina williamsii, Erythrina amazonica, Erythrina americana, Erythrina buchii, Erythrina chiapasana, Erythrina chiriquensis, Erythrina cochleata, Erythrina costaricensis, Erythrina eggersii, Erythrina flabelliformis, Erythrina folkersii, Erythrina gibbosa, Erythrina globocalyx, Erythrina goldmanii, Erythrina grisebachii, Erythrina guatemalensis, Erythrina herbacea, Erythrina hondurensis, Erythrina lanata, Erythrina lanceolata, Erythrina leptopoda, Erythrina mexicana, Erythrina pallida, Erythrina peruviana, Erythrina petraea, Erythrina poeppigiana, Erythrina polychaeta, Erythrina rubrinervia, Erythrina schimpfii, Erythrina similis, Erythrina smithiana, Erythrina standleyana, Erythrina ulei, Erythrina longipes, Erythrina cubensis, Erythrina macrophylla, Erythrina speciosa,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778-1841): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'DC.' in the authors string.
Martín Sessé y Lacasta (1751-1808): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Sessé' in the authors string.
José Mariano Mociño (1757-1819): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Moc.' in the authors string.