Status:
valid
Authors:
Harms
Source:
ildis
Year:
1903
Citation Micro:
O.Warburg (ed.), Kunene-Sambesi Exped.: 263 (1903)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000180532
Common Names
- Coral Tree
- Baum's Erythrina
- Coral Bean Tree
Synonyms
- Erythrina mendesii Torre [valid]
Description
Erythrina baumii (also called Baum's Coral Tree, among many other common names) is a deciduous tree native to South Africa. It has a rounded crown and a single trunk. Its leaves are pinnate and its flowers are bright red. It is found in dry savannas and woodlands.
Uses & Benefits
Erythrina baumii has a variety of uses, including as an ornamental plant, for erosion control, as a windbreak, and as a source of food for wildlife.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Erythrina baumii is a red, trumpet-shaped flower. The seed is a small, dark brown, flattened legume. The seedlings are small, with two to four pairs of leaflets.
Cultivation and Propagation
Erythrina baumii is a fast-growing, evergreen tree that can reach up to 10 m in height. It is native to the Caribbean and Central and South America. It prefers full sun and well-drained soils. Propagation is usually done from seed, which should be soaked in warm water for 24 hours before sowing. It can also be propagated from cuttings.
Where to Find Erythrina baumii
Erythrina baumii is native to India and can be found in the states of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.
Erythrina baumii FAQ
What is the scientific name of Erythrina baumii?
Erythrina baumii
What is the common name of Erythrina baumii?
Baum's Coral Tree
What is the natural habitat of Erythrina baumii?
Dry deciduous forests and scrublands
Species in the Erythrina genus
Erythrina atitlanensis,
Erythrina barqueroana,
Erythrina castillejiflora,
Erythrina cobanensis,
Erythrina florenciae,
Erythrina huehuetenangensis,
Erythrina oliviae,
Erythrina pudica,
Erythrina salviiflora,
Erythrina santamartensis,
Erythrina steyermarkii,
Erythrina tajumulcensis,
Erythrina tuxtlana,
Erythrina williamsii,
Erythrina amazonica,
Erythrina americana,
Erythrina buchii,
Erythrina chiapasana,
Erythrina chiriquensis,
Erythrina cochleata,
Erythrina costaricensis,
Erythrina eggersii,
Erythrina flabelliformis,
Erythrina folkersii,
Erythrina gibbosa,
Erythrina globocalyx,
Erythrina goldmanii,
Erythrina grisebachii,
Erythrina guatemalensis,
Erythrina herbacea,
Erythrina hondurensis,
Erythrina lanata,
Erythrina lanceolata,
Erythrina leptopoda,
Erythrina mexicana,
Erythrina pallida,
Erythrina peruviana,
Erythrina petraea,
Erythrina poeppigiana,
Erythrina polychaeta,
Erythrina rubrinervia,
Erythrina schimpfii,
Erythrina similis,
Erythrina smithiana,
Erythrina standleyana,
Erythrina ulei,
Erythrina longipes,
Erythrina cubensis,
Erythrina macrophylla,
Erythrina speciosa,
Species in the Fabaceae family