Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
addisoniae
ID:
181192

Status:
valid

Authors:
Hutch. & Dalziel

Source:
ildis

Year:
1928

Citation Micro:
Fl. W. Trop. Afr.1: 406 (1928)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000180521



Common Names

  • Erythrina Addisoniae
  • Addison's Erythrina
  • Addison's Coral Tree


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Description

Erythrina addisoniae (also called Addison's Coral Tree, among many other common names) is a deciduous tree that grows up to 10 m tall. It is native to tropical regions of Central and South America. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and is often found in secondary forests, riverbanks, and roadsides.

Uses & Benefits

Erythrina addisoniae is used as a medicinal plant, forage crop, and ornamental plant. It has been used to treat fever, stomachache, and diarrhea. It can also be used as a green manure crop and as a soil conditioner.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Erythrina addisoniae is a red, trumpet-shaped flower. The seed is a small, dark brown, flattened legume. The seedlings are small, with two to four pairs of leaflets.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Erythrina addisoniae is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that grows to a height of 2-3 m. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or early summer in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and planted in a well-drained, sunny location.

Where to Find Erythrina addisoniae

Erythrina addisoniae is native to Colombia and can be found in the departments of Antioquia, Cauca, and Valle del Cauca.

Erythrina addisoniae FAQ

What is the scientific name of Erythrina addisoniae?

Erythrina addisoniae

What is the common name of Erythrina addisoniae?

Addison's Erythrina

What is the family of Erythrina addisoniae?

Fabaceae

Species in the Erythrina genus

Erythrina atitlanensis, Erythrina barqueroana, Erythrina castillejiflora, Erythrina cobanensis, Erythrina florenciae, Erythrina huehuetenangensis, Erythrina oliviae, Erythrina pudica, Erythrina salviiflora, Erythrina santamartensis, Erythrina steyermarkii, Erythrina tajumulcensis, Erythrina tuxtlana, Erythrina williamsii, Erythrina amazonica, Erythrina americana, Erythrina buchii, Erythrina chiapasana, Erythrina chiriquensis, Erythrina cochleata, Erythrina costaricensis, Erythrina eggersii, Erythrina flabelliformis, Erythrina folkersii, Erythrina gibbosa, Erythrina globocalyx, Erythrina goldmanii, Erythrina grisebachii, Erythrina guatemalensis, Erythrina herbacea, Erythrina hondurensis, Erythrina lanata, Erythrina lanceolata, Erythrina leptopoda, Erythrina mexicana, Erythrina pallida, Erythrina peruviana, Erythrina petraea, Erythrina poeppigiana, Erythrina polychaeta, Erythrina rubrinervia, Erythrina schimpfii, Erythrina similis, Erythrina smithiana, Erythrina standleyana, Erythrina ulei, Erythrina longipes, Erythrina cubensis, Erythrina macrophylla, Erythrina speciosa,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

John Hutchinson (1884-1972): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Hutch.' in the authors string.
John McEwan Dalziel (1872-1948): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Dalziel' in the authors string.