Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
rubiginosa
ID:
174782

Status:
valid

Authors:
Miq.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1851

Citation Micro:
Stirp. Surinam. Select.: 12 (1851)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000174111



Common Names

  • Red Eperua
  • Red Fiddlewood
  • Fiddlewood


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Description

Eperua rubiginosa (also called Rusty Eperua, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Central and South America. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests.

Uses & Benefits

Eperua rubiginosa is used as an ornamental plant, for fodder, and for medicinal purposes.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Eperua rubiginosa var. grandiflora Pulle
Eperua rubiginosa var. rubiginosa

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Eperua rubiginosa is red and tubular, with five petals. The seed is a flat, oval-shaped, brown seed. The seedling is a small, green, oval-shaped seedling with a single leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Eperua rubiginosa is a fast-growing evergreen shrub that can reach up to 8 feet in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is by seed, which should be sown in spring or early summer. The seeds should be sown in a well-prepared seedbed and lightly covered with soil. The seedlings should be thinned to 12-18 inches apart.

Where to Find Eperua rubiginosa

Eperua rubiginosa is native to South America and can be found in tropical rainforests.

Eperua rubiginosa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Eperua rubiginosa?

Eperua rubiginosa

What is the common name of Eperua rubiginosa?

Purpleheart

What is the natural habitat of Eperua rubiginosa?

Tropical rainforests of Central and South America

Species in the Fabaceae family