Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
purpurea
ID:
174781

Status:
valid

Authors:
Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1870

Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 226 (1870)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000174110



Common Names

  • Purple Eperua
  • Purple Fiddlewood
  • Fiddlewood


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Description

Eperua purpurea (also called Purple Eperua, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Central and South America. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests.

Uses & Benefits

Eperua purpurea is used as an ornamental plant, for fodder, and for medicinal purposes.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Eperua purpurea is purple and tubular, with five petals. The seed is a flat, oval-shaped, brown seed. The seedling is a small, green, oval-shaped seedling with a single leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Eperua purpurea is a fast-growing evergreen shrub that can reach up to 10 feet in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is by seed, which should be sown in spring or early summer. The seeds should be sown in a well-prepared seedbed and lightly covered with soil. The seedlings should be thinned to 12-18 inches apart.

Where to Find Eperua purpurea

Eperua purpurea is native to South America and can be found in tropical rainforests.

Eperua purpurea FAQ

What is the scientific name of Eperua purpurea?

Eperua purpurea

What is the common name of Eperua purpurea?

Purple eperua

What is the natural habitat of Eperua purpurea?

It is found in moist, open areas, such as wetlands and disturbed habitats.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References