Elephantorrhiza elephantina - Uses, Benefits & Common Names
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
elephantina
ID:
194089
Status:
valid
Authors:
(Burch.) Skeels
Source:
ildis
Year:
1909
Citation Micro:
Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A.176: 29 (1909)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000193418
Common Names
- Elephantorrhiza elephantina
- Elephant's-Root
- Elephant's-Foot
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Find Suppliers & Request SamplesSynonyms
- Acacia elephantina Burchard [deprecated]
- Elephantorrhiza burchellii Benth. [illegitimate]
- Prosopis elephantorrhiza Spreng. [valid]
- Prosopis elephantina (Burch.) E.Mey. [valid]
- Acacia elephantina Burch. [valid]
- Acacia elephantorrhiza Burch. ex DC. [valid]
Description
Elephantorrhiza elephantina (also called elephant's root, among many other common names) is a shrub native to tropical Africa. It typically grows in savannas, grasslands, and disturbed areas.
Uses & Benefits
Elephantorrhiza elephantina is used as an ornamental plant, for shade, and as an ingredient in traditional medicines.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Elephantorrhiza elephantina is a small, white or yellowish flower with five petals. The seed is a small, black, flattened bean-like structure. The seedlings are small, thin and have a single pair of leaves.
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Find Suppliers & Request SamplesCultivation and Propagation
Elephantorrhiza elephantina is a shrub that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained, sandy soil in a sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood branches and planted in a sandy soil mix. The plant prefers full sun and well-drained soil.
Where to Find Elephantorrhiza elephantina
Elephantorrhiza elephantina is native to South Africa and can be found in grasslands, woodlands, and scrublands.
Elephantorrhiza elephantina FAQ
What is the scientific name of Elephantorrhiza elephantina?
Elephantorrhiza elephantina
What is the common name of Elephantorrhiza elephantina?
Elephant's root
What is the habitat of Elephantorrhiza elephantina?
Grasslands, open woodlands, and disturbed areas
Species in the Elephantorrhiza genus
Species in the Fabaceae family
References
William John Burchell (1781-1863): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Burch.' in the authors string.
Homer Collar Skeels (1873-1934): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Skeels' in the authors string.
Legume Data Portal link for: Elephantorrhiza elephantina (Burch.) Skeels: Based on the 2022 Legume checklist.