Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
ebano
ID:
194980

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Berland.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes

Source:
ildis

Year:
1996

Citation Micro:
Mem. New York Bot. Gard.74(1): 175 (1996)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000194309



Common Names

  • Ebenopsis ebano
  • Ebenopsis
  • Texas Ebony


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Synonyms

  • Pithecellobium ebano (Berland.) C.H.Müll. [valid]
  • Pithecellobium texense J.M.Coult. [valid]
  • Mimosa ebano Berland. [valid]
  • Acacia flexicaulis Benth. [valid]
  • Pithecellobium flexicaule (Benth.) J.M.Coult. [valid]
  • Ebenopsis flexicaulis (Benth.) Britton & Rose [valid]
  • Chloroleucon ebano (Berland.) L.Rico [valid]
  • Pithecolobium flexicaule (Benth.) J.M.Coult. [unknown]
  • Zygia flexicaulis Sudw. [valid]
  • Siderocarpos flexicaulis Small [valid]
  • Hoopesia arborea Buckley [valid]
  • Calliandra geniculata Benth. [unknown]
  • Pithecolobium texense J.M.Coult. [unknown]
  • Samanea flexicaulis (Benth.) J.F.Macbr. [valid]

Description

Ebenopsis ebano (also called Texas Ebony, Ironwood, and Bastard Cedar, among many other common names) is a deciduous tree native to Texas and Mexico. It has a dense, spreading canopy and a trunk that can reach up to 8 feet in diameter. It is found in dry, rocky, limestone soils and in areas with high temperatures and low rainfall.

Uses & Benefits

Ebenopsis ebano is used as an ornamental plant and for its medicinal properties. It is also used for its wood, which is used for making furniture and tools.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Ebenopsis ebano has small, yellow flowers with five petals. Its seeds are small and black. Its seedlings have long, narrow leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Ebenopsis ebano can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a warm, sunny location and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from mature plants and placed in a warm, sunny location with well-draining soil. Both methods of propagation require regular watering and fertilizing.

Where to Find Ebenopsis ebano

Ebenopsis ebano is native to Mexico. It is found in moist deciduous forests, evergreen forests, and grasslands.

Ebenopsis ebano FAQ

What is the scientific name of Ebenopsis ebano?

Ebenopsis ebano

What is the family of Ebenopsis ebano?

Fabaceae

What is the common name of Ebenopsis ebano?

Texas Ebony

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Jean-Louis Berlandier (1803-1851): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Berland.' in the authors string.
Rupert Charles Barneby (1911-2000): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Barneby' in the authors string.
James Walter Grimes (b.1953): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'J.W.Grimes' in the authors string.