Status:
valid
Authors:
Benth.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1850
Citation Micro:
Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.2: 235 (1850)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000163870
Common Names
- Oleifera
- Oilseed Dipteryx
- Oilseed Tonka Bean
Synonyms
- Coumarouna panamensis Pittier [valid]
- Coumarouna oleifera Taub. [valid]
- Dipteryx panamensis (Pittier) Record & Mell [valid]
- Oleiocarpon panamense (Pittier) Dwyer [valid]
- Cumaruna oleifera (Benth.) Kuntze [unknown]
Description
Dipteryx oleifera (also called Candle Bush, among many other common names) is a small, evergreen, shrub-like tree that can reach up to 10 m in height. It is native to tropical regions of India, Africa, and the Caribbean. It is found in dry, open woodlands, and along roadsides.
Uses & Benefits
Dipteryx oleifera is used for its timber, which is used in furniture, flooring, and construction. Its bark is also used for tanning leather, and its leaves are used as fodder for livestock.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Dipteryx oleifera is a small, yellowish-green, fragrant flower. The seed is a small, dark brown, flattened bean-like seed. The seedlings are small, with two oval-shaped leaves and a single stem.
Cultivation and Propagation
Dipteryx oleifera is a perennial shrub that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It can be grown in containers or in the ground. It should be watered regularly and fertilized every two weeks during the growing season.
Where to Find Dipteryx oleifera
Dipteryx oleifera is native to Central and South America and can be found in Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia, and Peru.
Dipteryx oleifera FAQ
What is the scientific name of Dipteryx oleifera?
Dipteryx oleifera
What is the common name of Dipteryx oleifera?
Oil-bearing Dipteryx
What is the family of Dipteryx oleifera?
Fabaceae
Species in the Dipteryx genus
Dipteryx lacunifera,
Dipteryx micrantha,
Dipteryx oleifera,
Dipteryx punctata,
Dipteryx rosea,
Dipteryx odorata,
Dipteryx polyphylla,
Dipteryx ferrea,
Dipteryx alata,
Dipteryx magnifica,
Dipteryx charapilla,
Dipteryx tetraphylla,
Species in the Fabaceae family