Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
purpurea
ID:
164533

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Rich.) Amshoff

Source:
ildis

Year:
1939

Citation Micro:
Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht52: 43 (1939)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000163862



Common Names

  • Purple Diplotropis
  • Purple False-indigo
  • Purple Wild-indigo


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Synonyms

  • Tachigalia purpurea Rich. [unknown]
  • Tachigali purpurea Rich. [unknown]

Description

Diplotropis purpurea (also called Ironwood, among many other common names) is a small, deciduous, shrub-like tree that can reach up to 10 m in height. It is native to tropical regions of India, Africa, and the Caribbean. It is found in dry, open woodlands, and along roadsides.

Uses & Benefits

Diplotropis purpurea is used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, and anti-bacterial properties. It is also used as a laxative and for treating skin disorders. It is also used as a dye for fabrics.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Diplotropis purpurea var. leptophylla (Kleinhoonte) Amshoff
Diplotropis purpurea var. purpurea

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Diplotropis purpurea has yellow flowers with five petals and a long, curved beak. The seeds are small, round and black. The seedlings are small and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Diplotropis purpurea is a perennial shrub that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It can be grown in containers or in the ground. It should be watered regularly and fertilized every two weeks during the growing season.

Where to Find Diplotropis purpurea

Diplotropis purpurea is native to Central and South America. It can be found in tropical and subtropical forests, as well as in disturbed areas such as roadsides and abandoned fields.

Diplotropis purpurea FAQ

What is the scientific name of Diplotropis purpurea?

Diplotropis purpurea

What is the common name of Diplotropis purpurea?

Purple bean

What is the family of Diplotropis purpurea?

Fabaceae

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Louis Claude Richard (1754-1821): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Rich.' in the authors string.
Gerda Jane Hillegonda Amshoff (1913-1985): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Amshoff' in the authors string.