Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
ovalifolia
ID:
205988

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Wight & Arn.) Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1852

Citation Micro:
F.A.W.Miquel, Pl. Jungh.: 252 (1852)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000205317



Common Names

  • Oval-Leaved Derris
  • Oval-Leaved Bitter-Pea
  • Oval-Leaved Bitter-Root


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Synonyms

  • Millettia ovalifolia Kurz [unknown]
  • Pongamia ovalifolia Wight & Arn. [valid]
  • Phaseoloides ovalifolia Kuntze [unknown]
  • Pterocarpus ovalifolius Kuntze [valid]

Description

Derris ovalifolia (also called Indian-bean-tree, among many other common names) is a small to medium-sized tree native to India, Burma, Thailand, and Malaysia. It has a short trunk and a wide, spreading crown. The leaves are oval-shaped, with 3-5 leaflets, and the flowers are small and yellow. It grows in moist, evergreen forests, and is often found near streams.

Uses & Benefits

Derris ovalifolia is used as a source of fuelwood, timber, and fodder for livestock. It is also used in traditional medicine and for making dyes.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Derris ovalifolia are small, white and bell-shaped. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are thin and long, with a single stem and small leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Derris ovalifolia is a perennial herb that can be propagated by seed or division. It prefers a sunny location with moist, well-drained soil. It can be propagated from seed, but it is best to sow the seeds in the spring. Division is also an option, but it is best to divide the plants in the spring or fall. The plants should be spaced about 18 inches apart.

Where to Find Derris ovalifolia

Derris ovalifolia can be found in India, Myanmar, and Thailand.

Derris ovalifolia FAQ

What is the scientific name of Derris ovalifolia?

Derris ovalifolia

What is the common name of Derris ovalifolia?

Oval-leaved Derris

What is the family of Derris ovalifolia?

Fabaceae

Species in the Derris genus

Derris parviflora, Derris marginata, Derris lianoides, Derris cuneifolia, Derris canarensis, Derris amoena, Derris benthamii, Derris brevipes, Derris elegans, Derris hainesiana, Derris elliptica, Derris oligosperma, Derris mariannensis, Derris harrowiana, Derris cavaleriei, Derris caudatilimba, Derris breviramosa, Derris scabricaulis, Derris tonkinensis, Derris fordii, Derris rubromaculata, Derris alborubra, Derris laxiflora, Derris palmifolia, Derris hainanensis, Derris tinghuensis, Derris ferruginea, Derris microphylla, Derris trifoliata, Derris laotica, Derris monticola, Derris polyphylla, Derris reticulata, Derris acuminata, Derris andamanica, Derris heyneana, Derris kanjilalii, Derris kingdonwardii, Derris lushaiensis, Derris macrocarpa, Derris microphylla, Derris ovalifolia, Derris secunda, Derris thothathrii, Derris heyneana, Derris montana, Derris oblongifolia, Derris polyantha, Derris pubipetala, Derris rubrocalyx,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
George Arnott Walker-Arnott (1799-1868): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Arn.' in the authors string.
Robert Wight (1796-1872): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Wight' in the authors string.