Status:
valid
Authors:
Benth.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1852
Citation Micro:
F.A.W.Miquel, Pl. Jungh.: 252 (1852)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000186135
Common Names
- Derris Elegans
- Elegant Derris
- Indian Bean Tree
Synonyms
- Deguelia elegans (Benth.) Taub. [valid]
- Pterocarpus elegans Kuntze [valid]
Description
Derris elegans (also called Elegant Derris, among many other common names) is a perennial shrub native to South-East Asia. It has a hairy stem and trifoliate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical climates in open forests and grasslands.
Uses & Benefits
Derris elegans is used for its timber, firewood, and charcoal. The bark is used for tanning and dyeing, and the leaves are used for medicinal purposes. It is also used as a source of fodder and for soil stabilization and erosion control.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Derris elegans var. korthalsiana (Blume ex Miq.) Adema
Derris elegans var. celebica Adema
Derris elegans var. elegans
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Derris elegans has white flowers with yellow centers. The seeds are small, black, and oval-shaped. Seedlings are small, with light green leaves and a thin stem.
Cultivation and Propagation
Derris elegans is a tropical perennial shrub that can grow up to 4 m tall. It prefers full sun and moist, well-drained soil. Propagation is done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken in spring or summer and planted in a warm, sunny location.
Where to Find Derris elegans
Derris elegans is native to India and can be found in dry deciduous forests.
Derris elegans FAQ
What is the scientific name of Derris elegans?
Derris elegans
What is the common name of Derris elegans?
Elegant derris
What is the family of Derris elegans?
Fabaceae
Species in the Derris genus
Derris parviflora,
Derris marginata,
Derris lianoides,
Derris cuneifolia,
Derris canarensis,
Derris amoena,
Derris benthamii,
Derris brevipes,
Derris elegans,
Derris hainesiana,
Derris elliptica,
Derris oligosperma,
Derris mariannensis,
Derris harrowiana,
Derris cavaleriei,
Derris caudatilimba,
Derris breviramosa,
Derris scabricaulis,
Derris tonkinensis,
Derris fordii,
Derris rubromaculata,
Derris alborubra,
Derris laxiflora,
Derris palmifolia,
Derris hainanensis,
Derris tinghuensis,
Derris ferruginea,
Derris microphylla,
Derris trifoliata,
Derris laotica,
Derris monticola,
Derris polyphylla,
Derris reticulata,
Derris acuminata,
Derris andamanica,
Derris heyneana,
Derris kanjilalii,
Derris kingdonwardii,
Derris lushaiensis,
Derris macrocarpa,
Derris microphylla,
Derris ovalifolia,
Derris secunda,
Derris thothathrii,
Derris heyneana,
Derris montana,
Derris oblongifolia,
Derris polyantha,
Derris pubipetala,
Derris rubrocalyx,
Species in the Fabaceae family