Status:
valid
Authors:
(Thwaites) Thwaites
Source:
ildis
Year:
1864
Citation Micro:
Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 413 (1864)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000186133
Common Names
- Derris benthamii
- Bentham's Derris
- Bentham's Rod-Wood
Synonyms
- Brachypterum benthamii Thwaites [valid]
- Deguelia benthamii (Thwaites) S.F.Blake [valid]
- Drepanocarpus paniculatus (Spreng.) G.Don [valid]
Description
Derris benthamii (also called Bentham's Derris, among many other common names) is a perennial shrub native to South-East Asia. It has a hairy stem and trifoliate leaves. It grows in tropical and subtropical climates in open forests and grasslands.
Uses & Benefits
Derris benthamii is used for its timber, firewood, and charcoal. The bark is used for tanning and dyeing, and the leaves are used for medicinal purposes. It is also used as a source of fodder and for soil stabilization and erosion control.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Derris benthamii var. wightii (Baker) Thoth.
Derris benthamii var. benthamii
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Derris benthamii has white flowers with yellow centers. The seeds are small, black, and oval-shaped. Seedlings are small, with light green leaves and a thin stem.
Cultivation and Propagation
Derris benthamii is a perennial plant that can be propagated by seed or division. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun. It can be propagated by seed or division in spring or autumn. It is best to sow the seeds in a cold frame or in a sheltered spot outdoors in spring. Division can be done in spring or autumn. The plants should be divided every 3-4 years to maintain vigor.
Where to Find Derris benthamii
Derris benthamii is native to India and can be found in dry deciduous forests.
Derris benthamii FAQ
What is the scientific name of Derris benthamii?
Derris benthamii
What is the common name of Derris benthamii?
Bentham's derris
What is the family of Derris benthamii?
Fabaceae
Species in the Derris genus
Derris parviflora,
Derris marginata,
Derris lianoides,
Derris cuneifolia,
Derris canarensis,
Derris amoena,
Derris benthamii,
Derris brevipes,
Derris elegans,
Derris hainesiana,
Derris elliptica,
Derris oligosperma,
Derris mariannensis,
Derris harrowiana,
Derris cavaleriei,
Derris caudatilimba,
Derris breviramosa,
Derris scabricaulis,
Derris tonkinensis,
Derris fordii,
Derris rubromaculata,
Derris alborubra,
Derris laxiflora,
Derris palmifolia,
Derris hainanensis,
Derris tinghuensis,
Derris ferruginea,
Derris microphylla,
Derris trifoliata,
Derris laotica,
Derris monticola,
Derris polyphylla,
Derris reticulata,
Derris acuminata,
Derris andamanica,
Derris heyneana,
Derris kanjilalii,
Derris kingdonwardii,
Derris lushaiensis,
Derris macrocarpa,
Derris microphylla,
Derris ovalifolia,
Derris secunda,
Derris thothathrii,
Derris heyneana,
Derris montana,
Derris oblongifolia,
Derris polyantha,
Derris pubipetala,
Derris rubrocalyx,
Species in the Fabaceae family