Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
pumila
ID:
196411

Status:
valid

Authors:
Du Puy, Phillipson & R.Rabev.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1995

Citation Micro:
Kew Bull.50: 465 (1995)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000195740



Common Names

  • Dwarf Delonix
  • Dwarf Flame Tree
  • Dwarf Poinciana


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Description

Delonix pumila (also called Madagascar flame tree, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree native to Madagascar. It has a spreading crown and a short trunk, and its leaves are bipinnate. It grows in dry deciduous forests and savannas.

Uses & Benefits

Delonix pumila is a popular ornamental plant, often used in landscaping and as a hedge. Its wood is used for fuel and construction, and its bark is used for tanning leather.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Delonix pumila has bright orange-red flowers with four petals and long stamens. The seeds are flat, dark brown and about 1 cm long. The seedlings have two oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Delonix pumila is a small, evergreen shrub that can reach up to 1.5 m in height. It is best grown in full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is usually done by seed, although cuttings can also be used. The seeds should be sown in a well-drained potting mix and kept moist until germination occurs.

Where to Find Delonix pumila

Delonix pumila is native to Madagascar and can be found in tropical and subtropical climates. It is often planted as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks.

Delonix pumila FAQ

What are the common names of Delonix pumila?

The common names of Delonix pumila are the Flame Tree, Royal Poinciana, and Scarlet Poinciana.

What is the growth rate of Delonix pumila?

The growth rate of Delonix pumila is fast.

What is the lifespan of Delonix pumila?

The lifespan of Delonix pumila is up to 20 years.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Peter B. Phillipson (b.1957): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Phillipson' in the authors string.
Raymond Rabevohitra (b.1946): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'R.Rabev.' in the authors string.
David J. Du Puy (b.1958): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Du Puy' in the authors string.