Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
melanoxylon
ID:
172996

Status:
valid

Authors:
Guill. & Perr.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1832

Citation Micro:
Fl. Seneg. Tent.: 227 (1832)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000172325



Common Names

  • Blackwood
  • East Indian Rosewood
  • Indian Rosewood


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Synonyms

  • Amerimnon melanoxylon (Guill. & Perr.) Kuntze [valid]
  • Amerimnon stocksii (Benth.) Kuntze [valid]
  • Dalbergia stocksii Benth. [valid]

Description

Dalbergia melanoxylon (also called African Blackwood, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 8 meters in height. It is native to South America and is found in dry forests and scrublands. It has small, white flowers and its leaves are composed of three leaflets.

Uses & Benefits

Dalbergia melanoxylon is a species of flowering plant in the legume family. It is used as a source of timber, firewood, and fodder.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Dalbergia melanoxylon is a small, white flower with five petals. The seed is a small, brown, flattened, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, with two small, oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Dalbergia melanoxylon is a slow-growing, drought-tolerant tree that can be propagated from seed. The seeds should be planted in a well-drained soil and kept moist until germination. The seedlings should be transplanted when they are about 8-10 inches tall. It is best to plant the seedlings in a sunny location with plenty of space for the tree to grow.

Where to Find Dalbergia melanoxylon

Dalbergia melanoxylon can be found in the western United States, from California to Texas.

Dalbergia melanoxylon FAQ

What is the common name of Dalbergia melanoxylon?

African blackwood

What is the natural habitat of Dalbergia melanoxylon?

Dry deciduous forests and woodlands

What is the wood of Dalbergia melanoxylon used for?

Musical instruments, furniture, and carvings

Species in the Dalbergia genus

Dalbergia simpsonii, Dalbergia acuta, Dalbergia calderonii, Dalbergia calycina, Dalbergia catingicola, Dalbergia cearensis, Dalbergia chontalensis, Dalbergia congestiflora, Dalbergia debilis, Dalbergia enneaphylla, Dalbergia ernest-ulei, Dalbergia frutescens, Dalbergia glabra, Dalbergia glandulosa, Dalbergia glaziovii, Dalbergia glomerata, Dalbergia gracilis, Dalbergia granadillo, Dalbergia hiemalis, Dalbergia inundata, Dalbergia iquitosensis, Dalbergia lateriflora, Dalbergia melanocardium, Dalbergia monophylla, Dalbergia nitida, Dalbergia retusa, Dalbergia sampaioana, Dalbergia stevensonii, Dalbergia subcymosa, Dalbergia tucurensis, Dalbergia foliolosa, Dalbergia glaucescens, Dalbergia miscolobium, Dalbergia nigra, Dalbergia riparia, Dalbergia villosa, Dalbergia acariaeantha, Dalbergia acutifoliolata, Dalbergia adamii, Dalbergia afzeliana, Dalbergia ajudana, Dalbergia albiflora, Dalbergia altissima, Dalbergia arbutifolia, Dalbergia boehmii, Dalbergia cibix, Dalbergia tabascana, Dalbergia obovata, Dalbergia bracteolata, Dalbergia carringtoniana,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Samuel Perrottet (1790-1870): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Perr.' in the authors string.
Jean Baptiste Antoine Guillemin (1796-1842): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Guill.' in the authors string.