Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
senegalensis
ID:
190638

Status:
valid

Authors:
Guill. & Perr.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1832

Citation Micro:
Fl. Seneg. Tent.: 171 (1832)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000189967



Common Names

  • Senegal Pea
  • Senegal Cyamopsis
  • Senegal Gum Arabic Tree


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Synonyms

  • Cyamopsis stenophylla (Bonnier) A.Chev. [valid]
  • Cyamopsis senegalensis stenophylla Bonnet [valid]

Description

Cyamopsis senegalensis (also called Senegal Guar, among many other common names) is an annual plant of the Fabaceae family. It has a short, woody stem and small, ovate leaves. It is native to tropical Africa, and grows in open woodlands and grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Cyamopsis senegalensis is used as a medicinal herb to treat a variety of ailments, including diabetes, high blood pressure, and inflammation. It is also used as a natural diuretic and to boost the immune system. It can be used as an ornamental plant in gardens and is known for its drought tolerance.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Flower of Cyamopsis senegalensis is yellow, pea-like, and about 1 cm long. The seed is a small, oval-shaped, black-colored legume. The seedlings are small, with two cotyledons and a single pair of true leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Cyamopsis senegalensis is an annual herb that grows to a height of up to 1 m. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is by seed. Seeds should be sown in spring or early summer in a sunny spot.

Where to Find Cyamopsis senegalensis

Cyamopsis senegalensis is native to Africa, from Senegal to Ethiopia. It grows in dry, sandy soils in open, sunny areas.

Cyamopsis senegalensis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Cyamopsis senegalensis?

Cyamopsis senegalensis

What is the common name of Cyamopsis senegalensis?

Toothache Tree

What is the habitat of Cyamopsis senegalensis?

Dry hillsides and rocky slopes

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Samuel Perrottet (1790-1870): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Perr.' in the authors string.
Jean Baptiste Antoine Guillemin (1796-1842): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Guill.' in the authors string.